论有限责任公司关联交易的法律规制
发布时间：2019-05-29 13:40
【摘要】：关联交易相较于一般市场交易不仅能够提高收益效率,也能够节约交易成本,市场经济运行中各类公司均是其重要组成部分,因而有大量的关联交易发生在公司内部以及与之具有关联关系的其他公司之中。我国《公司法》及一些相关的法律法规对上市公司的关联交易予以详细且严格的规定,而缺少对同样作为市场主体的有限责任公司的关联交易的规定。但是无论是取消注册资本限制之前还是之后,市场上均有大量的有限责任公司,有限责任公司的关联交易也频繁发生。在因关联交易获利的同时,部分关联交易也对公司及其股东以及债权人的利益造成一定的损害,但是法律却没有对其进行相应的规制。因此,本文对有限公司的关联交易进行研究,以期完善有限公司关联交易的法律规制。本文主要分成四个部分,第一部分主要从理论上分析关联交易的具体含义,进而研究有限责任公司关联交易的相关概念、有限责任公司关联交易的分类以及表现形式,分析出有限责任公司关联交易是具有其特殊性的,规制有限责任公司关联交易是具有必要性的;第二部分主要从国外的角度,探寻其他国家关联交易的立法,本文选取美国、英国以及德国的立法,其立法经验对完善我国有限责任公司关联交易具有借鉴意义;第三部分主要探寻我国相关法律法规针对有限责任公司关联交易都规定了哪些方面,进而分析我国针对关联交易的立法现状所存在的问题;第四部分针对我国立法存在的问题,提出解决这些问题的基本思路以及具体建议。从审查标准、表决机制、相关主体的义务以及中小股东与债权人的救济等方面提出规制有限公司关联交易的建议。综上,对有限责任公司的关联交易予以规制,无论是从相关主体的利益考虑或是从市场经济有序运行的角度考量,均是具有必要性的。通过对有限公司关联交易予以法律规制,更好的引导关联交易朝着公正合理的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Compared with the general market transaction, affiliated transaction can not only improve the efficiency of income, but also save the transaction cost. All kinds of companies are important components in the operation of market economy. As a result, a large number of related transactions occur within the company and other companies associated with it. The Company Law of our country and some related laws and regulations make detailed and strict provisions on the related transactions of listed companies, but lack the provisions on the related transactions of limited liability companies, which are also the main body of the market. However, no matter before or after the cancellation of registered capital restrictions, there are a large number of limited liability companies in the market, and related transactions of limited liability companies also occur frequently. At the same time, some related transactions also cause certain damage to the interests of the company, its shareholders and creditors, but the law does not regulate it accordingly. Therefore, this paper studies the related transactions of limited companies in order to improve the legal regulation of related transactions of limited companies. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly analyzes the specific meaning of the related transaction in theory, and then studies the related concepts of the related transaction of the limited liability company, the classification and the manifestation of the related transaction of the limited liability company. It is analyzed that the related transaction of limited liability company has its particularity, and it is necessary to regulate the related transaction of limited liability company. The second part mainly explores the legislation of related transactions in other countries from the perspective of foreign countries. This paper selects the legislation of the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, and its legislative experience is of reference significance to improve the related transactions of limited liability companies in China. The third part mainly explores what aspects of the related transactions of limited liability companies are stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations of our country, and then analyzes the problems existing in the legislation of related transactions in our country. The fourth part puts forward the basic ideas and concrete suggestions to solve these problems in view of the problems existing in the legislation of our country. From the review standard, voting mechanism, the obligations of the relevant subjects and the relief between minority shareholders and creditors, this paper puts forward some suggestions to regulate the related transactions of limited companies. To sum up, it is necessary to regulate the related transactions of limited liability companies, whether from the interests of the relevant subjects or from the perspective of the orderly operation of the market economy. Through the legal regulation of the related transaction of limited company, we can better guide the related transaction to develop in a fair and reasonable direction.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.91
本文编号：2487973
[Abstract]:Compared with the general market transaction, affiliated transaction can not only improve the efficiency of income, but also save the transaction cost. All kinds of companies are important components in the operation of market economy. As a result, a large number of related transactions occur within the company and other companies associated with it. The Company Law of our country and some related laws and regulations make detailed and strict provisions on the related transactions of listed companies, but lack the provisions on the related transactions of limited liability companies, which are also the main body of the market. However, no matter before or after the cancellation of registered capital restrictions, there are a large number of limited liability companies in the market, and related transactions of limited liability companies also occur frequently. At the same time, some related transactions also cause certain damage to the interests of the company, its shareholders and creditors, but the law does not regulate it accordingly. Therefore, this paper studies the related transactions of limited companies in order to improve the legal regulation of related transactions of limited companies. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly analyzes the specific meaning of the related transaction in theory, and then studies the related concepts of the related transaction of the limited liability company, the classification and the manifestation of the related transaction of the limited liability company. It is analyzed that the related transaction of limited liability company has its particularity, and it is necessary to regulate the related transaction of limited liability company. The second part mainly explores the legislation of related transactions in other countries from the perspective of foreign countries. This paper selects the legislation of the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, and its legislative experience is of reference significance to improve the related transactions of limited liability companies in China. The third part mainly explores what aspects of the related transactions of limited liability companies are stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations of our country, and then analyzes the problems existing in the legislation of related transactions in our country. The fourth part puts forward the basic ideas and concrete suggestions to solve these problems in view of the problems existing in the legislation of our country. From the review standard, voting mechanism, the obligations of the relevant subjects and the relief between minority shareholders and creditors, this paper puts forward some suggestions to regulate the related transactions of limited companies. To sum up, it is necessary to regulate the related transactions of limited liability companies, whether from the interests of the relevant subjects or from the perspective of the orderly operation of the market economy. Through the legal regulation of the related transaction of limited company, we can better guide the related transaction to develop in a fair and reasonable direction.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.91
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