国家对其专属经济区的外国平时军事活动的规制

发布时间：2018-02-28 08:01

本文关键词： 专属经济区沿海国非沿海国平时军事活动　出处：《海南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：专属经济区(Exclusive Economic Zone,以下简称EEZ)制度是《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称公约))的一大创举,但《公约》是海洋大国与广大发展中沿海国相互妥协的产物,因此存在众多模糊之处,沿海国对其EEZ的外国平时海上军事活动的规制问题就是其中之一。所以,对这类问题的研究是有深远的理论意义和积极的现实意义的。本文除前言和结语外,共分为五个部分：一、概括论述平时军事活动的概念、分类。本文将研究对象界定在非沿海国的军舰在沿海国的EEZ的平时军事活动,主要探析沿海国对该区域的外国军事活动的规制问题。二、评析美国在我国EEZ进行军事活动的法律依据,包括EEZ是国际水域、进行军事活动是航行自由和其他国际合法用途、测量活动不是海洋科研以及美国不是《公约》缔约国。三、筛选出《公约》中的相关规定,并结合由第21专家组起草的《专属经济区航行和飞越指南》(以下简称指南))对这些规定进行评析,包括“和平利用海洋”、“禁止武力或以武力威胁”、“适当顾及”、“权利滥用”和“剩余权利规则’原则。四、列举一些发达国家和发展中国家的相关实践,包括澳大利亚的海事识别制度,日本、越南、印尼以及其他国家的相关法律规定,以寻找沿海国规制其EEZ的军事活动的现实依据。五、对我国规制EEZ内的外国平时军事活动提出建议。包括对我国完善国内立法和参与国际海洋事务的建议,以及为了及时应对EEZ的军事活动的一些措施建议。本文的创新之处在于,以《公约》为主线,在广泛参阅《联合国宪章》和《指南》的基础上,结合一系列国际法基本原则,充分驳斥了美国在我国EEZ进行军事活动的法律依据,系统地阐释了沿海国规制在其EEZ的外国军事活动的国际法根据,并对规制在我国EEZ内的外国军事活动提出了诸多建议。
[Abstract]:Exclusive Economic one (hereafter referred to as EEZ) system is one of the innovations of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (hereinafter referred to as the Convention), but the Convention is the product of mutual compromise between the major maritime powers and the vast number of developing coastal States, so there are many ambiguities. One of them is the regulation of foreign maritime military activities of EEZ by coastal states. Therefore, the study of this kind of problems is of profound theoretical significance and positive practical significance. In addition to the preface and conclusion, this paper is divided into five parts:. Firstly, the concept and classification of peacetime military activities are summarized. The object of study is defined as the peacetime military activities of warships in the coastal states in the EEZ of the coastal states, and the regulation of the foreign military activities in the region by the coastal states is mainly discussed in this paper. The second is to analyze the legal basis of American military activities in EEZ in China, including that EEZ is international waters, that military activities are freedom of navigation and other international legal purposes, that surveying activities are not marine scientific research and that the United States is not a signatory to the Convention. (III) to screen out the relevant provisions of the Convention and to assess them in the context of the Guide to Navigation and overflight in the exclusive Economic Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Guide), drafted by expert Group 21, These include "peaceful uses of the sea", "prohibition of force or threat of force", "due regard", "abuse of rights" and "residual rights rule". Fourth, enumerate the relevant practices of some developed and developing countries, including the maritime identification system of Australia, the relevant laws and regulations of Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia and other countries, In order to find the coastal state to regulate its EEZ military activities on the basis of reality. Fifthly, some suggestions are put forward to regulate foreign peacetime military activities in EEZ, including suggestions on perfecting domestic legislation and participating in international maritime affairs, as well as some measures to deal with the military activities of EEZ in time. The innovation of this paper is that, taking the Convention as the main line, and on the basis of extensive reference to the Charter of the United Nations and the Guide, and combining a series of fundamental principles of international law, This paper fully refutes the legal basis of American military activities in EEZ of our country, systematically explains the international law basis of the regulation of foreign military activities in China's EEZ by coastal states, and puts forward many suggestions for regulating foreign military activities in China's EEZ.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D993.5

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