国际非政府组织的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 12:38

本文关键词： 全球治理主权干扰自身建设含义释读国际法主体地位　出处：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：冷战结束后,世界各国进入发展的新时期。全球化是这一时期显著的特征。它促进了交通技术的发展,提高了跨国运输的效率；它扩大了网络技术的运用,加深了各国间的联系。但伴随而来的还有日益复杂的全球性问题。面对尖锐的全球性问题,在国际社会中最具有影响力的主权国家的行政效率也显示出一定程度的失灵或无能为力的现象。就在这一背景下,国际非政府组织以其民间性、自愿性等特点,出现在国际社会舞台上,并在数量、参与能力与作用等方面取得长足的进步,国际非政府组织的影响将随着其参与国际社会事务的能力的加强而不断扩大。但国际非政府组织所宣称的各种价值目标真正、彻底地实现,仍面临诸多障碍,有来自外部因素的限制,也有来自内部因素的制约。国际非政府组织的国际法主体地位的缺失使其参与国际事务的合法性遭到质疑,严重影响其功能的正常发挥；主权国家对国际非政府组织的项目活动的干扰,使其难以正常顺利地开展活动,严重影响其行动效率；国际非政府组织的独立性、民主性不足等问题也严重影响其自身的可持续发展。为改善国际非政府组织生存与发展现状,探寻更为顺畅的发展轨道,笔者将通过研究国际非政府组织的概念、性质,分析国际非政府组织的特点、地位以及实践的优势,并在最后一章阐述了各种障碍产生的原因背景,以及联系实际提出相关改善建议,寻求最终有助解决问题的展望性方法。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the countries of the world entered a new period of development. Globalization is a remarkable feature of this period. It promotes the development of transportation technology and improves the efficiency of transnational transportation, and it expands the application of network technology. It deepens ties between nations. But it comes with increasingly complex global problems. Facing acute global problems, The administrative efficiency of the most influential sovereign States in the international community also shows a certain degree of failure or powerlessness. In this context, international non-governmental organizations are characterized by their folklore and their voluntary nature. Appearing on the stage of international society, and making great progress in the aspects of quantity, ability and function of participation, the influence of international non-governmental organizations will be expanded with the strengthening of their ability to participate in international social affairs. However, the various value goals declared by international non-governmental organizations, which are truly and completely achieved, still face many obstacles and are limited by external factors. There are also constraints from internal factors. The lack of the subject status of international law of international non-governmental organizations makes their legitimacy of participation in international affairs questioned, seriously affecting their normal function; The interference of sovereign States with the project activities of international non-governmental organizations makes it difficult for them to carry out their activities normally and smoothly, seriously affecting the efficiency of their operations, and the independence of international non-governmental organizations, In order to improve the survival and development status of international non-governmental organizations and to explore a smoother development track, the author will study the concept and nature of international non-governmental organizations. This paper analyzes the characteristics, status and practical advantages of international non-governmental organizations, and in the last chapter expounds the causes and backgrounds of various obstacles, and puts forward relevant suggestions for improvement in connection with the actual situation, in order to find out the prospective methods that will help to solve the problems.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D993.9

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