人权法语境下的气候变化损害责任:虚幻或现实

发布时间：2018-03-07 06:34

本文选题：人权　切入点：气候变化　出处：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由人类活动导致的气候变化不仅影响全球生态系统,而且对包括生命权、健康权、财产权在内的各项基本人权的享有和实现构成了严重威胁。在现行多边气候变化体制缺乏损害责任承担机制的情况下,人权法语境下的气候变化损害责任开始进入国际社会的视野。尽管环境损害的人权法救济在实践中已获得了各人权机构的广泛支持,但由于气候变化损害的跨界性和累积性特点,与之相关的人权法责任之构建仍将面临难以逾越的障碍。不过,即便气候变化损害的人权法责任在目前不具有现实可行性,气候变化与人权的挂钩对于多边气候变化体制的发展仍具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:Climate change resulting from human activities affects not only global ecosystems, but also the right to life and health, The enjoyment and realization of fundamental human rights, including property rights, pose a serious threat... in the absence of mechanisms for liability for damage in the existing multilateral climate change regime, Climate change damage liability in the context of human rights law has begun to enter the international community, although in practice there is widespread support for human rights law remedies for environmental damage, However, due to the transboundary and cumulative nature of climate change damage, the construction of human rights law liability associated with it will still face insurmountable obstacles. However, even if the human rights law liability for climate change damage is not currently feasible, The linkage between climate change and human rights is still of positive significance to the development of multilateral climate change system.
【作者单位】：厦门大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目(10YJC820033):“气候变化导致的重大跨界损害的责任承担” 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD820019):“后京都时代中国应对全球气候变化之法律对策研究”
【分类号】：D996.9

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