国际人道法框架下的网络攻击问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 07:00

本文选题：网络攻击　切入点：国际人道法　出处：《华东政法大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着网络信息时代的到来,网络攻击已经作为全新的作战方式,应用于军事领域,相应的国际法领域也出现了很多问题。虽然网络攻击是作为一种全新的作战方式出现的,国际人道法中的区分原则、比例原则、避免不必要痛苦原则、军事必要原则等仍然对其适用,但是法律总是具有滞后性,对于新出现的需要法律来调整的事物和情况,现有的法律规则有时会显得力不从心。网络攻击具有许多传统作战方式所没有的特点,就是这些特点使得法律法规无法直接适用于网络攻击,或者说是无法完全适用于网络攻击。现有的网络攻击的案例就已经表明网络攻击比传统作战方式的攻击范围要大得多。越来越多的国家与非国家主体开始钟情于这种新型攻击方式。只有对网络攻击进行规范控制,社会和国际秩序才能够持续的良好的发展下去。网络攻击虽然具有传统的攻击方式所没有的特点,但网络攻击与传统攻击方式之间也互有关联,这致使网络攻击不管是成为一种作战方法还是成为一种武器,都必须遵循传统战争法规的原则和惯例。只是在适用这些规则的时候,我们需要对既有规则做出更加符合网络攻击实际的解释和发展。本文共分为三个章节,写作目的在于讨论现有的国际法律法规如何在网络攻击中适用的问题。其中第一章简要的介绍了网络攻击的定义和特点,以及网络攻击的攻击形式,从而引出规范控制网络攻击的重要性和现实意义。第二章是本文的中心要点,主要研究的是在现有的国际人道法框架下,网络攻击是如何适用国际人道法规则的。本章分别对国际人道法的相关原则作了介绍,又分别分析了这些相关原则在网络攻击中的适用问题。第三章主要是分析有关网络攻击方面的国际立法问题,在现有国际法的基础上分析了国际立法的必要性与可行性,同时总结了关于网络攻击的国际立法将对我国有何启示。最后简要的总结了整篇论文,并表达了对于国际社会尽快拟定专门针对网络攻击的国际法律法规的期待。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the era of network information, network attack has been applied to military field as a new way of warfare, and there have been many problems in the corresponding field of international law. The principle of distinction, the principle of proportionality, the principle of avoiding unnecessary suffering in international humanitarian law, the principle of military necessity, etc., are still applicable to them, but the law is always lagging behind, and for newly emerging things and situations that need to be adjusted by law, The existing laws and regulations sometimes seem to be inadequate. Cyber attacks have many characteristics that traditional warfare methods do not have. These characteristics make laws and regulations unable to directly apply to cyber attacks. In other words, it is not fully applicable to cyber attacks. The existing cases of cyber attacks have shown that cyber attacks have a much wider range of attacks than traditional combat methods. More and more state and non-state entities are beginning to fall in love with. This new type of attack. Only the standard control of network attacks, Only the social and international order can continue to develop well. Although cyberattacks have the characteristics that the traditional attack methods do not have, there is also a correlation between the network attacks and the traditional attack methods. This makes cyberattacks, whether as a method of warfare or as a weapon, to follow the principles and practices of the traditional laws and regulations of war. We need to explain and develop the existing rules more in line with the actual network attack. This paper is divided into three chapters. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how the existing international laws and regulations are applicable to cyberattacks. The first chapter briefly introduces the definition and characteristics of cyberattacks and the forms of cyber attacks. The second chapter is the main point of this paper, the main research is under the existing framework of international humanitarian law. How the rules of international humanitarian law are applied to cyberattacks. This chapter introduces the relevant principles of international humanitarian law. The third chapter mainly analyzes the problems of international legislation related to cyberattacks, and analyzes the necessity and feasibility of international legislation on the basis of existing international law. At the same time, it summarizes the enlightenment of the international legislation on cyber attack to our country. Finally, it summarizes the whole paper briefly, and expresses the expectation that the international community will draw up the international laws and regulations specially for cyber attack as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D998.2

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