岛屿与岩礁的法律要件论析——以冲之鸟问题为研究视角

发布时间：2018-03-15 02:06

本文选题：岛屿制度　切入点：法律要件　出处：《政治与法律》2010年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本向大陆架界限委员会提交了以冲之鸟为基点的外大陆架划界案,企图视冲之鸟为岛屿,并试图以冲之鸟为基点主张专属经济区和大陆架,从而在国际社会引发了对海洋法岛屿制度中的岛屿和岩礁的法律地位的争议。日本的这一行为,割裂了《联合国海洋法公约》第121条三款之间的关系。日本的这种立场和做法,违背了该公约第121条规定的宗旨,机械地解释公约第121条三款的规定,使该条规定失去了总体的规范作用。通过对岛屿制度的结构、成型过程和立法宗旨的考察可以发现,岛屿制度条款应整体看待,不可割裂,《联合国海洋法公约》第121条中的三款应作整体理解,第1款规定了岛屿的广义概念,第2款是关于狭义岛屿的规定,第3款规定了例外的岛屿,是对第2款的进一步解释和适用上的制约性规定;同时,岩礁是岛屿的一种特别形态,也应满足岛屿的所有要件。
[Abstract]:Japan has submitted to the Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf a submission on the outer continental shelf, based on the bird of rush, in an attempt to treat the bird as an island and to claim the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf on the basis of the bird of rush. Thus, in the international community, disputes have arisen over the legal status of islands and reefs in the regime of islands of the law of the sea... this act of Japan has severed the relationship between article 121, paragraph 3, of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea... this position and practice of Japan, Contrary to the purposes set forth in article 121 of the Convention, the mechanical interpretation of the provisions of article 121 of the Convention deprives the provisions of that article of the general normative function. An examination of the structure, shaping process and legislative purpose of the island system reveals that, The provisions of the island regime should be viewed as a whole and not separated from each other, and the three paragraphs of article 121 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea should be understood as a whole, paragraph 1 establishing the broad concept of the island and paragraph 2 concerning the narrow meaning of the island, The islands provided for in paragraph 3, which provided for exceptions, constituted a further interpretation and application of paragraph 2; at the same time, the reef was a special form of the island and should satisfy all the elements of the island.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院法学研究所;
【分类号】：D993.5

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