中国海洋基本法研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 03:33

本文选题：海洋　切入点：海洋经济　出处：《大连海事大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类赖以生存的地球表面大约71%被海洋所覆盖,世界人口一半以上居住在离海岸60千米以内的沿海地区,其中群岛国家占了绝大部分。随着人类对海洋认识的逐步深化,人们对海洋的依赖程度也日益增加。1982年第三次联合国会议通过了《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称公约)。它作为联合国颁布的第一部系统完善的海洋法规,对世界各国的海洋政策具有普遍指导意义。它的产生为各国海权维护奠定了理论基础。在世界海洋大国纷纷制定综合型海洋立法趋势下,中国海洋安全受到威胁,如何更好的开发利用海洋、维护海洋权益,则需要中国制定综合型海洋法律。本文首先运用了理论联系实际的方法,即以海洋法理论为指导,联系本国国情国力,从而制定科学的海洋政策；其次通过对历史教训的总结及对国外海洋立法发展状况对比的方法,看到海洋立法逐渐从单项立法走向综合型立法的趋势。面对这一立法趋势,加强我国海洋法制建设的关键是尽早制定海洋基本法,以确保中国海洋权益的安全。在体例安排上,由四部分组成。第1章介绍了主要沿海国家海洋经济的发展、国际海洋基本法的产生及发展趋势；第2章分析了加拿大、日本、英国等国家的海洋立法,并以此为切入点,阐述了当今各国海洋立法趋势；第3章通过对中国海洋立法现状的概述,分析了我国海洋立法存在的问题、制定海洋基本法的必要性及可行性；第4章在前几章对比分析的基础上提出了中国海洋基本法的主要内容。本文的论述有助于我国海洋大国的实现,为我国海洋权益保护提供了现实的对策。
[Abstract]:About 71% of the earth's surface, on which mankind depends, is covered by oceans. More than half of the world's population lives in coastal areas less than 60 kilometers from the coast, with archipelagic countries accounting for most of them. In 1982, the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea adopted the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (hereinafter referred to as the Convention). It is of universal guiding significance to the marine policies of various countries in the world. Its emergence has laid a theoretical foundation for the maintenance of maritime rights in various countries. Under the trend of the major maritime powers in the world to formulate comprehensive marine legislation one after another, China's maritime security is threatened. How to better develop and utilize the ocean and safeguard its rights and interests requires China to formulate comprehensive marine laws. Firstly, this paper uses the method of integrating theory with practice, that is, taking the theory of the law of the sea as the guidance, connecting with the national conditions and national strength of our country, we can formulate a scientific ocean policy. Secondly, by summing up the historical lessons and comparing the development of foreign marine legislation, we can see that marine legislation is gradually moving from single legislation to comprehensive legislation. In order to ensure the safety of China's maritime rights and interests, the key to strengthen China's maritime legal system is to formulate the basic Law of the Sea as soon as possible. The first chapter introduces the development of the marine economy of the main coastal countries, the emergence and development trend of the international maritime basic law, the second chapter analyzes the maritime legislation of Canada, Japan, Britain and other countries. Chapter 3 analyzes the problems existing in China's marine legislation and the necessity and feasibility of formulating the basic law of the sea through the summary of the current situation of China's marine legislation. Chapter 4 puts forward the main contents of China's basic Law of the Sea on the basis of comparative analysis of the previous chapters. The discussion in this paper is helpful to the realization of marine power in China and provides practical countermeasures for the protection of marine rights and interests in China.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D993.5

【引证文献】