菲律宾领土和海洋主张的演变

发布时间：2018-03-22 03:22

本文选题：菲律宾　切入点：领土主权　出处：《东南亚研究》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文根据相关史料,对菲律宾领土和海洋主张的变迁过程进行描述。在领土问题上,菲律宾的领土主权主张经历了一个明显的扩张过程。1978年《第1596号总统令》是一份非法扩张领土、侵犯中国领土主权的国内法律文件。这个文件违反了确定菲律宾领土范围的所有国际条约和当时的菲律宾宪法。在海洋问题上,菲律宾的海洋权益主张表面上看经历了一个收缩的过程,标志是2009年的《第9522号共和国法案》。根据该法案,菲律宾缩小了其一贯主张的内水和领海的范围。由于这部法案实质上减少了菲律宾的领土面积,不符合其本国宪法,合宪性大有疑问。我们应清晰把握菲律宾非法扩张领土的事实,要求菲律宾纠正其不法行为,坚决不允许菲律宾在侵犯中国领土主权的基础上进一步侵犯中国正当的海洋权益。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant historical data, this paper describes the evolution of Philippine territorial and maritime claims. The territorial claims of the Philippines have undergone an obvious process of expansion. Presidential decree No. 1596 of 1978 was an illegal expansion of territory. A domestic legal document that infringes on China's territorial sovereignty. This document violates all international treaties defining the territorial scope of the Philippines and the then Philippine Constitution... on maritime issues, The Philippines' maritime claims appear to have undergone a process of contraction, marked by Republic Act 9522 of 2009, under which, The Philippines has narrowed down the scope of the internal waters and territorial seas that it has consistently advocated. As this Act substantially reduces the territorial size of the Philippines, it is incompatible with its own Constitution, We should have a clear grasp of the fact that the Philippines has illegally expanded its territory, demand that the Philippines correct its illegal acts, and resolutely not allow the Philippines to further violate China's legitimate maritime rights and interests on the basis of violation of China's territorial sovereignty.
【作者单位】：中山大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“南海断续线的法理与历史依据研究”(14ZDB165)
【分类号】：D993.5

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