论海商事纠纷解决及相关法律制度的完善

发布时间：2018-03-30 22:23

本文选题：海商事纠纷　切入点：海事法院　出处：《广西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：海商事纠纷作为我国民商事纠纷的一种,具有其独有的特点。与之相对应,海商事纠纷解决制度也具有一定的特殊性。我国目前的海事纠纷解决途径主要有海事诉讼、海事仲裁和海事调解三种。虽然这些纠纷解决方式在我国海商事纠纷解决工作中发挥了重要作用,但是与航运发达国家的海事纠纷解决制度以及国际规则相比,我国的海事纠纷解决制度仍然存在诸多问题。当前形势下,我国海洋运输和航运服务业发展迅速。因此,为了保障航运事业持续健康稳定发展,构建和完善我国的海商事纠纷解决机制及相关的法律制度,已经势在必行。本文以国际经济法、海商法、诉讼仲裁法的相关理论为基础,运用比较研究和实务分析的方法,借鉴现行有效的国际规则、惯例和国内外法律法规的规定,提出完善我国海事司法体系和相关法律制度的建议。在此基础上,本文以泛北部湾区域航运中心建设和海事纠纷解决制度的建构为视角,就修订中国—东盟自由贸易区《全面经济合作框架协议争端解决机制协议》以适用于海事纠纷解决工作提出具体构想。据此,本文共分为五章。第一章“海商事纠纷与纠纷解决制度”。该章的第一节对海事和海商、海商事纠纷的含义以及海商事纠纷的特征和种类进行了介绍。然后,在此基础上,第二节探讨了海商事纠纷解决的途径,主要包括海事诉讼、海事仲裁和海事调解。第二章“英美海事诉讼仲裁制度比较研究”。比较研究外国,尤其是航运发达国家的海事诉讼仲裁制度,对完善我国的海事纠纷解决机制和相关法律制度具有重要的参照价值。该章第一节对英国的海事诉讼仲裁制度进行了介绍,涉及到英国的民事诉讼规则和仲裁法的规定。然后第二节介绍了美国的海事诉讼仲裁制度,主要包括美国民事诉讼程序规则、海事特别程序规则和美国的仲裁法律制度。第三章“我国海事纠纷解决制度的现状及问题”。该章主要讨论了我国海事纠纷解决机制的现状和相关法律制度中存在的问题。第一节在概括我国海事司法制度现状的基础上,指出了我国海事法院体系设置和专属管辖制度中存在的问题。第二节对我国海事仲裁制度的现状及发展的困境进行了分析。第三节讲述了我国海事调解制度的现状及问题。第四章“完善我国海商事纠纷解决制度的建议”。针对第三章中提出的问题,该章就上述问题的解决提出了具体的建议。第一节首先明确了完善我国海商事纠纷解决制度应当坚持和贯彻的原则。第二节对海事派出法庭的建设、海事上诉法院的建立和海事法院的受案范围等方面,提出了具体的构想。第三节在借鉴联合国贸易法委员会颁布的仲裁规则和示范法的基础上,就修订我国的仲裁法和发展海事仲裁事业给予了相应的意见。第四节对如何构建和发展我国的海事调解制度,从国际规则和国内现有立法的基础上,给出了具体的思路和建议。第五章“泛北部湾区域航运中心建设及海事纠纷解决制度的完善”。该章是对泛北部湾区域航运中心建设和海商事纠纷解决制度的专门研究。第一节讲述了建设泛北部湾区域航运中心的意义和有利条件。第二节突出介绍了海事纠纷解决制度对泛北部湾区域航运中心建设的促进作用。第三节在对构建泛北部湾海事纠纷解决制度两种途径进行分析的基础上,提出了修订中国—东盟自由贸易区《争端解决协议》以适用于海事纠纷解决的具体构想。
[Abstract]:Maritime disputes as a kind of civil and commercial disputes I, with its unique characteristics. Correspondingly, the system also has the certain particularity of the maritime dispute settlement. The main maritime litigation of China's current maritime dispute solution, maritime arbitration and maritime mediation. Although these three kinds of way to solve the dispute settlement played an important role in our country's maritime dispute, but with shipping developed countries maritime dispute resolution system and international rules compared to solve China's maritime disputes system still exists many problems. The current situation, the development of China's marine transport and shipping services quickly. Therefore, in order to ensure the healthy and stable development of shipping industry, and perfect the construction of China's maritime dispute settlement mechanism and the relevant legal system is imperative. Based on the international economic law, maritime law, related litigation and Arbitration Law On the basis of using the method of comparative research and practice analysis, draw on the existing effective international rules and conventions and domestic laws and regulations, proposed consummates our country maritime judicial system and relevant legal system. On this basis, the construction of the Pan Beibu Gulf regional shipping center construction and maritime dispute settlement system from the Perspective of revised Chinese ASEAN Free Trade Zone "framework agreement on comprehensive economic cooperation agreement on dispute settlement mechanism for maritime dispute resolution work put forward specific ideas.
According to this, this paper is divided into five chapters.
The first chapter of "maritime disputes and the dispute settlement system". The first section of this chapter on maritime and maritime trade, characteristics and types of the meaning of maritime disputes and maritime disputes are introduced. Then, based on this, the second section discusses ways to solve maritime disputes, including maritime arbitration and maritime litigation. Maritime mediation.
The second chapter "the Anglo American Maritime Litigation and arbitration. The comparative study of foreign comparative study, especially the arbitration system of maritime litigation, shipping developed countries, mechanism and related legal system has an important reference value for the perfection of China's maritime dispute resolution. The first section of the chapter introduced British Maritime Litigation and Arbitration system, relates to the UK the rule of civil litigation and arbitration law. Then the second section introduces the American system of maritime litigation and arbitration, including the rules of civil procedure, the Special Maritime Procedure Rules and American Arbitration Legal System.
The third chapter "maritime disputes in China to solve the present situation and problems of the system. This chapter mainly discusses the present situation of the maritime dispute settlement mechanism in our country and the relevant problems in the legal system. The first section generalizes the present situation of maritime judicial system in our country, pointed out the existence of China's maritime court system and exclusive jurisdiction the status and development of Maritime Arbitration System in China in the second quarter difficulties were analyzed. The third section is about the current situation and problems of China's maritime mediation system.
The fourth chapter is "the perfection of our country's maritime dispute settlement system" proposed. Aiming at the issues raised in the third chapter, this chapter will solve the above problems and put forward the concrete suggestion. The first section gives a clear improvement of our country's maritime dispute settlement system should adhere to and implement the principle. The second section of the construction of the maritime court. The court of appeal, maritime and maritime court established by the scope and other aspects, and puts forward concrete suggestions. The third section on the basis of promulgation of UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules and the demonstration method, gives the corresponding suggestions to revise the Chinese arbitration law and the development of maritime arbitration. The fourth section I development China's maritime mediation system on how to construct and, from the basis of international rules and domestic legislation, ideas and suggestions are given in detail.
The fifth chapter "the Pan Beibu Gulf regional shipping center construction and maritime dispute resolution system". This chapter is devoted to the study of solving system of Pan Beibu Gulf regional shipping center construction and maritime disputes. The first section is about the construction of Pan Beibu Gulf regional shipping center of the significance and favorable conditions. The second section introduces the maritime dispute to solve the promotion system on the construction of Pan Beibu Gulf regional shipping center. The third section on the basis of analyzing the construction of Pan Beibu Gulf maritime disputes in two ways to solve the system, put forward the revised Chinese ASEAN Free Trade Zone "dispute settlement agreement" to apply specific conception for maritime disputes.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925;D926;D996.19

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