国际私法与民法典的分与合

发布时间：2018-04-05 22:04

本文选题：国际私法　切入点：民法典　出处：《法学研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：以单边主义方法为基础的国际私法与民法或民法典并无实质联系,但近现代成文国际私法多以多边主义方法为基础,与民法或民法典之间存在深层联系。民法典为成文国际私法提供了法律关系的概念体系,民事法律关系的本质属性为构建具体冲突规范提供了正当化依据。部分国家据此将国际私法或置于民法典总则中,或置于民法典分则中,或置于民法典施行法中。但国际私法在诸多方面需要超越民法典体系,而且在价值判断方面较之民法典更为开放,更易融合外部的宪法、公法和国际法的价值判断。国际私法作为环绕民法典的民事特别法,是国际私法在法律体系中的最佳位置。我国涉外民事关系法律适用法应发展成民商合一的涉外法律适用的单行立法。为了保持国际私法和民法典的有机联系,不宜制定融法律适用、管辖权、判决的承认与执行等于一体的综合国际私法法典。
[Abstract]:The private international law based on unilateralism has no substantial relation with civil law or civil code, but the modern written private international law is based on multilateralism and has deep relation with civil law or civil code.The civil code provides a conceptual system of legal relations for written private international law, and the essential attributes of civil legal relations provide justification for the construction of specific conflict norms.Some countries put private international law in the general rules of the civil code, or in the special provisions of the civil code, or in the enforcement law of the civil code.But private international law needs to surpass the system of civil code in many aspects, and is more open than civil code in value judgment, and it is easier to integrate the value judgment of external constitution, public law and international law.Private international law, as a special civil law surrounding civil code, is the best position of private international law in the legal system.The applicable law of civil relations concerning foreign affairs in China should be developed into a separate legislation for the application of foreign law in the unity of civil and commercial affairs.In order to maintain the organic connection between private international law and civil code, it is not appropriate to formulate a comprehensive private international law code that integrates the application of law, jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgment.
【作者单位】：南京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D913;D997

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