从中美出版物案论中国涉及服务贸易的外商投资法律制度的问题

发布时间：2018-04-06 02:31

  本文选题：中美出版物案　切入点：服务贸易　出处：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以中美关于中国影响特定出版物和音像娱乐制品贸易权及分销权的措施案的专家组及上诉机构裁决为切入点，论述了中国外商投资法律制度存在的问题。中美出版物案是中国加入世界贸易组织以后，面对的第一起服务贸易争端案件。服务贸易与跨国直接投资息息相关，外国投资者通过商业存在的模式在他国进行直接投资是国际服务贸易的主要模式。中国建立了较为完善的外商投资法律制度，采取了限制性的外商投资产业政策，同时为了加入世界贸易组织对外商投资法律制度做了相应的修改。尽管如此，中美出版物案表明，中国外商投资法律制度仍然存在着许多问题。 本文第一部分和第二部分分别介绍了世界贸易组织和中国的跨国投资规则。文章的第三部分结合中美出版物案中专家组和上诉机构的裁决，分析中国现阶段在外商投资法律制度存在的问题及根源，主要体现对外商投资企业的认识不清、外商投资立法滞后于市场发展、外商投资产业政策不符合入世承诺以及对外商投资企业存在不合理的限制措施。 对外商投资法律制度的分析的意义在于通过发现并认识问题，，一方面有助于进一步完善外商投资法律体制，从而更好的利用和管理外资；另一方面就正在进行的世界贸易组织多哈回合谈判对中国的立场提出一些看法。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the problems existing in the legal system of foreign investment in China, starting from the decisions of the panel of experts and the appellate bodies concerning the measures taken by China to influence the trade and distribution rights of certain publications and audiovisual entertainment products in China.The Sino-American publication case is the first service trade dispute that China has faced since its entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO).Service trade is closely related to transnational direct investment. Foreign investors make direct investment in other countries through the mode of commercial existence, which is the main mode of international trade in services.China has established a relatively perfect legal system for foreign investment, adopted restrictive industrial policies on foreign investment, and made corresponding amendments to the legal system of foreign investment in order to join the World Trade Organization.Nevertheless, the Sino-American publication case shows that there are still many problems in China's foreign investment legal system.The first part and the second part respectively introduce the WTO and China's transnational investment rules.In the third part of the article, in combination with the rulings of the panel of experts and the appellate bodies in the publication case between China and the United States, the author analyzes the existing problems and causes of the legal system of foreign investment in China at the present stage, which mainly reflects the unclear understanding of foreign-invested enterprises.The legislation of foreign investment lags behind the development of the market, the industrial policy of foreign investment does not accord with the promise of WTO entry and there are unreasonable restrictive measures for foreign invested enterprises.The significance of the analysis of the legal system of foreign investment lies in the discovery and understanding of the problems, on the one hand, the further improvement of the legal system of foreign investment, so as to make better use and management of foreign capital;On the other hand, put forward some views on China's position in the ongoing Doha Round of WTO negotiations.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996

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