在国内武装冲突中履行“保护的责任”的规范依据及其适用

发布时间：2018-07-12 20:43

本文选题：“保护的责任” + 国际人权法　；参考：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2012年04期

【摘要】："保护的责任"要求主权国家保护其人民免遭灭绝种族、战争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪之害,以及在其他各种情形下承担人权保护责任,当一国不能或不愿履行这一责任时,国际社会将有责任介入并采取相应的保护行动。在国内武装冲突中,容易发生对平民的生命财产以及民用设施的侵害,但是,主权国家应当怎样实施军事行动等行为才能符合人权保护责任的要求,对此,"保护的责任"本身并没有提供明确具体的标准和依据。为防止评估确认上的主观随意性,避免"保护的责任"被滥用成为干涉他国内政的工具,国际社会应当以国际人权法与国际人道法为基本依据,并主要通过对人道法规范在具体情势下的解释适用,来评估确认政府军事行动是否符合人权保护责任上的特定要求,以及是否构成不能或不愿履行"保护的责任"的严重情形,从而确定国际社会是否应当介入以及应采取的适当措施与方式。
[Abstract]:"the responsibility to protect" requires sovereign States to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity, as well as to assume the responsibility to protect human rights in all other circumstances, when a State is unable or unwilling to fulfil that responsibility, It is the responsibility of the international community to intervene and act accordingly. In situations of internal armed conflict, which are vulnerable to violations of civilian life and property and civilian installations, but how should sovereign States carry out acts such as military action in order to meet the requirements of the responsibility to protect human rights, In this regard, the responsibility to protect itself does not provide a clear and specific standard and basis. In order to prevent subjective arbitrariness in the assessment of recognition and the misuse of the responsibility to protect as an instrument of interference in the internal affairs of other States, the international community should base itself on international human rights law and international humanitarian law, And, primarily through the interpretation and application of the norms of humanitarian law in specific situations, to assess whether the confirmation of the compliance of government military actions with specific requirements of the responsibility to protect human rights and whether they constitute a serious situation in which the responsibility to protect cannot or is not fulfilled, So as to determine whether the international community should be involved and the appropriate measures and methods to be taken.
【作者单位】：巢湖学院经济管理与法学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(10BFX098):“我国政府参与全球性治理若干法律问题研究”
【分类号】：D998.2

【共引文献】