解析《能源宪章条约》在能源合作领域中的作用

发布时间：2018-11-16 20:36

【摘要】：《能源宪章条约》是一个在加强国际社会能源领域合作方面具有重要意义的多边协议。可持续发展是该条约的目标之一。在新的全球经济发展势头带动下,各国将开动新的能源外交,意味着新一轮的能源争夺、能源对话、能源合作将迅速开展,而与此俱来的是全球中发达国家相互之间、发达国家与发展中国家、发展中国家之间交流磋商带来的经济不安定因素,包括各种投资方式、贸易规则、争端解决机制、环境保护等存在的差异问题。《能源宪章条约》是目前世界上唯一一个能牵制主要能源东道国与投资国之间的一个多方协定,具有一定的法律意义。本文主要对《能源宪章条约》的部分主要条款和主旨精神给予解析,并对在新时期下的全球能源竞争中《能源宪章条约》所发挥的积极作用给予肯定,同时提出不足之处以供以后的完善。具体说来,首先,笔者在文章的第一部分简要介绍《能源宪章条约》的产生背景,这是对其条款所具有国际法性质的一个根本原因。其次,笔者在文章的第二部分着重阐明《能源宪章条约》对投资范围的划分、投资者待遇条款以及投资规则的立约主旨等涉及能源投资的重要方面。再次,笔者在文章的第三部分将《能源宪章条约》以及其议定书中有关环境保护和能源运输方面的相关条款摘引,并立足于条约的宗旨和目标的基础上着重分析环境保护条款的法律性质,同时肯定条约对于过境运输方面的突出贡献。最后,笔者将《能源宪章条约》在争端解决机制和其他一些在能源贸易活动过程中需要重视的规范条款进行合理的解读,并利用一些实际中存在的现象和案例来说明条约的规范性和适用性。总之,《能源宪章条约》在新时期的能源对话和能源交流合作中仍然并将继续发挥着具有不可替代的约束性法律作用。
[Abstract]:The Energy Charter Treaty is a multilateral agreement of great significance in strengthening international cooperation in the field of energy. Sustainable development is one of the objectives of the treaty. Driven by the new momentum of global economic development, countries will launch new energy diplomacy, which means a new round of energy competition, energy dialogue and energy cooperation will develop rapidly, and this will be accompanied by the mutual development of the developed countries in the world. Economic instability resulting from the exchange of consultations between developed and developing countries, including various forms of investment, trade rules, dispute settlement mechanisms, The "Energy Charter Treaty" is the only multi-party agreement in the world which can restrain the host country and the investor country of the main energy, and has certain legal significance. This paper mainly analyzes some of the main provisions and gist of the Energy Charter Treaty, and affirms the positive role played by the Energy Charter Treaty in the global energy competition in the new era. At the same time, put forward deficiencies for future improvement. Specifically, in the first part of the article, the author briefly introduces the background of the "Energy Charter Treaty", which is a fundamental reason for the international law nature of its provisions. Secondly, in the second part of the article, the author emphasizes the division of investment scope in the "Energy Charter Treaty", the terms of the treatment of investors and the main purpose of the contract of investment rules and so on, which are related to the important aspects of energy investment. Thirdly, in the third part of the article, the author extracts the relevant provisions of the Energy Charter Treaty and its protocol on environmental protection and energy transport. Based on the object and purpose of the treaty, the legal nature of the environmental protection clause is analyzed, and the outstanding contribution of the treaty to transit transport is affirmed. Finally, the author makes a reasonable interpretation of the "Energy Charter Treaty" in the dispute settlement mechanism and other normative provisions that should be attached importance to in the process of energy trade activities. Some practical phenomena and cases are used to illustrate the normative and applicability of the treaty. In conclusion, the Energy Charter Treaty still plays and will continue to play an irreplaceable binding legal role in energy dialogue and energy exchange and cooperation in the new era.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9

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