中东地区水外交 ——土耳其、叙利亚和伊拉克关于幼发拉底河-底格里斯河流域争端案
发布时间：2021-04-03 02:06
从古至今,河流水资源争端一直是沿岸国家与人民的关注焦点。如何和平管控水资源冲突是国际社会面对的众多严峻问题之一。有鉴于此,探讨幼发拉底河-底格里斯河流域三大沿岸国土耳其、叙利亚和伊拉克之间水资源争端背后的复杂局面具有其必要性。自拥有强大军事力量的沿岸三大国启动水资源发展项目以来,水资源问题开始成为该区域的重大议题之一。20世纪60年代,土耳其和叙利亚首次提出了雄心勃勃的水利工程计划,开发两河流域水资源,以满足其国内能源和灌溉需求。此后不久,伊拉克也出台了水资源开发计划。目前,学术界许多关于水资源的讨论集中在其促成合作和引发矛盾的潜力上,这些讨论表明水资源争端成为导致未来冲突的主要因素之一。一直以来,中东地区以其丰富的石油和天然气资源著称。但同时,该地区又极度缺乏水资源,导致中东地区面临巨大的挑战。自上世纪60年代以来,该地区三个军事强国之间——土耳其、叙利亚和伊拉克——不仅出现了水资源争端的迹象,而且三大国在冷战中选择了不同阵营,导致该地区安全局势十分脆弱。因此,该地区许多国家呼吁通过外交路径解决水资源争端,以避免潜在冲突一触即发。但该地区紧张的政治局势导致外交手段管控水资源争端的效果...
【文章来源】：吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：97 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Research Question and Main Argument
1.3 Objective of the study
1.4 Significance of the study
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Literature review
1.7 Analytical Framework
Chapter2 Origin and dimensions of water conflict In Middle East..
2.1 Origin of water conflict in the regions
2.2 Dimensions of water conflict resulting from the Tigris-Euphrates
2.2.1 Geopolitical dimension of the water issue in the region
2.2.2 Economic dimension of the water issue in the region
Chapter3 Challenges to the diplomatic settlement of Water conflictbetween Turkey,Syria,and Iraq
3.1 Definition and tools of water diplomacy
3.2 Challenges of water diplomacy
3.2.1 Challenges of the water issue and Syria war
3.2.2 Challenges of the water issue and Iraq crisis
3.2.3 Challenges of the water issue and Turkish water policy
3.3 Impact of Turkish projects on the three riparian countries
Chapter4 Legal aspects of water conflict settlement
4.1 The management of water conflict through Diplomacy in theEuphrates-Tigris River Basin
4.2 Legal perspective on water crisis management
4.2.1 International Laws on the shares of water resources among theriparian countries
4.2.2 Treaties and agreements regarding the Euphrates-Tigris Rivers
4.3 Failure of diplomacy and prospects for other solutions to waterconflict
4.3.1 Syrian--Iraqi solution and the tenets of good-Neighborliness.
4.3.2 Economic solution and the rewards of financial incentives
4.3.3 Islamic law solution and cultural doctrine
Chapter5 Conclusion& Recommendations
Bibliography
Acknowledgement
本文编号：3116401
【文章来源】：吉林大学吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：97 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
中文摘要
abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Research Question and Main Argument
1.3 Objective of the study
1.4 Significance of the study
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Literature review
1.7 Analytical Framework
Chapter2 Origin and dimensions of water conflict In Middle East..
2.1 Origin of water conflict in the regions
2.2 Dimensions of water conflict resulting from the Tigris-Euphrates
2.2.1 Geopolitical dimension of the water issue in the region
2.2.2 Economic dimension of the water issue in the region
Chapter3 Challenges to the diplomatic settlement of Water conflictbetween Turkey,Syria,and Iraq
3.1 Definition and tools of water diplomacy
3.2 Challenges of water diplomacy
3.2.1 Challenges of the water issue and Syria war
3.2.2 Challenges of the water issue and Iraq crisis
3.2.3 Challenges of the water issue and Turkish water policy
3.3 Impact of Turkish projects on the three riparian countries
Chapter4 Legal aspects of water conflict settlement
4.1 The management of water conflict through Diplomacy in theEuphrates-Tigris River Basin
4.2 Legal perspective on water crisis management
4.2.1 International Laws on the shares of water resources among theriparian countries
4.2.2 Treaties and agreements regarding the Euphrates-Tigris Rivers
4.3 Failure of diplomacy and prospects for other solutions to waterconflict
4.3.1 Syrian--Iraqi solution and the tenets of good-Neighborliness.
4.3.2 Economic solution and the rewards of financial incentives
4.3.3 Islamic law solution and cultural doctrine
Chapter5 Conclusion& Recommendations
Bibliography
Acknowledgement
本文编号：3116401
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