论我国信托无效制度的完善

发布时间：2018-02-22 22:25

  本文关键词： 信托无效 禁止永续原则 登记主义 回复信托　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国《信托法》颁布于2001年,该法第11条以列举的形式规定了六种信托无效的类型,但这六种信托无效的类型并不构成我国信托无效制度的全部内容。信托无效制度应该包括信托无效的类型以及信托无效的法律后果。因此信托无效的研究还需要结合《信托法》其他条文和我国《合同法》、《民法通则》等民事法律来进行。在《信托法》制定实施后,暴露出很多问题,信托无效制度也产生了很多问题：信托无效制度没有发挥其应有的价值平衡功能,例如没有规定“禁止永续原则”；信托无效制度自身的规定缺乏合理性,例如盲目地否认诉讼信托的效力、公益信托的生效采许可主义也存在弊端；还有就是信托无效制度内容的缺失,没有直接规定信托无效的法律后果。出现上述问题的原因可以归结为信托无效制度价值平衡功能的缺失。通过借鉴英美法系和其他大陆法系国家信托法的规定,同时采用比较的方法,提出我国信托无效制度完善的具体措施：规定违反禁止永续原则的信托无效；承认诉讼信托的效力；公益信托的设立采登记主义；在无效信托的法律后果中引入回复信托。
[Abstract]:The Trust Law of our country was promulgated in 2001. Article 11 of this Law stipulates six types of trust invalidation in the form of enumeration. However, these six types of trust invalidation do not constitute the whole content of our country's trust invalidation system. The trust invalidation system should include the type of trust invalidation and the legal consequence of trust invalidation. Therefore, the study of trust invalidation still needs to be carried out. Combined with other articles of the Trust Law and other civil laws, such as the contract Law of China and the General principles of Civil Law, etc. After the enactment and implementation of the Trust Law, Many problems have been exposed, and many problems have arisen in the invalidation of trust system: the invalid trust system has not played its due function of balancing value, for example, it has not stipulated the "prohibition of sustainability", and the provisions of the invalidation system of trust itself are not reasonable. For example, blindly denying the validity of the litigation trust, the validity of the public trust also has its drawbacks; there is also the lack of the content of the invalid trust system. There is no direct regulation on the legal consequences of the invalidation of trust. The reasons for the above problems can be attributed to the deficiency of the balance function of the value of the invalid trust system. At the same time, using the method of comparison, the author puts forward some concrete measures to perfect the system of trust invalidation in our country, such as the invalidation of trust that violates the principle of prohibition of perpetuation, the recognition of the validity of litigation trust, the establishment of public trust and the principle of registration. To introduce the reply trust into the legal consequence of invalid trust.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.282
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本文编号：1525461