我国《消费者权益保护法》经营者告知义务之法律适用

发布时间：2018-05-11 16:42

本文选题：消费者权益 + 告知义务　；参考：《政治与法律》2017年05期

【摘要】：我国《合同法》和我国《消费者权益保护法》中都有告知义务的规定,这两部法律所规定的告知义务在适用范围及救济途径上均有所不同。该告知义务属于所附着的主给付义务并非原合同义务的,经营者是否还需要承担告知义务存在一定的争议。此情形下如当事人不履行告知义务,依据我国《合同法》仅构成附随义务不履行,其给予当事人的救济力度不足。我国《消费者权益保护法》中虽然明确规定了经营者的告知义务,但是在司法实践中对于告知义务的范围及履行方式存在极大争议。在消费者的知情权被侵害时,最有利的途径仍然是从我国《消费者权益保护法》中寻求保障和救济。梳理经营者告知义务的内容及范围,实现从重义务本位过渡到权利义务并重的知情权保护模式,明确告知义务的履行方式及履行时间,并针对不同类型的案件提出具有可操作性的司法认定方法,实为法律适用中需要重点关注的内容。
[Abstract]:The contract Law of our country and the Law of Protection of Consumer Rights and interests of our country have the stipulation of the obligation of informing. The obligation of informing in these two laws is different in the scope of application and the way of relief. The obligation of notification belongs to the principal obligation of payment which is not the original contractual obligation. Whether the operator should undertake the obligation of notification is controversial. In this case, if the party fails to perform the obligation of informing, according to the contract Law of our country, it only constitutes the failure to perform the collateral obligation, and the relief given to the party is insufficient. Although the obligation of informing the operator is clearly stipulated in the Consumer Rights and interests Protection Law of our country, there are great disputes on the scope of the obligation of notification and the way of its implementation in judicial practice. When the consumer's right to know is infringed, the most advantageous way is to seek protection and relief from our country's Consumer Rights and interests Protection Law. Combing the content and scope of the operator's obligation of informing, realizing the mode of protection of the right to know from emphasizing the standard of obligation to paying equal attention to the right and obligation, and making clear the way and time of fulfilling the obligation of informing. And put forward the operable judicial determination method for different types of cases, which should be paid more attention to in the application of law.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923.8

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