天然孳息的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 19:09

本文选题：孳息 + 天然孳息　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在千千万万的民法法概念中,孳息只是一个十分微小的概念,而天然孳息又只是这个微小概念的一个种类,就目前的研究状况来看不管是在立法方面还是在法律理论方面,现行的法律和研究根本就不足以解决实践中各种复杂的问题(重要的比如天然孳息概念的界定问题及其归属问题)。天然孳息是原物的天然派生物。然而这个最基本最细微的概念却常常被民法学界所忽略,因此本文从历史(纵向角度)以及国家间立法的对比(横向角度)来阐释天然孳息的概念演进。对于天然孳息的归属目前法学界存在着“分离主义”和“生产主义”两大立法例,文章总结两大立法例的各自优势,并就我国当前的天然孳息的立法现状和实务中出现的问题来进行分析。文章一共分为三个部分(引言和结论除外),主要内容概括如下：第一部分论述了孳息与天然孳息的概念及界定(因为对概念的研究是解决其他问题的前提和基础)。在如何认定概念这个问题上要正确认识两个问题：其一,要正确区分原物和孳息；其二,要正确区分天然孳息和其他相关概念的关系。第二部分论述了天然孳息的归属问题(因为解决天然孳息的归属问题是一切法律研究及法律实务的目的)。在天然孳息的归属问题上,本文从财产法的角度出发,通过对《合同法》及《物权法》的一些相关规定对具体问题进行类化研究。第三部分是完善我国天然孳息立法的一些建议(因为在我国现行法律体系中,关于孳息的法律制度仍然存在着许多亟待解决的问题)。主要是从天然孳息的概念及归属方面提出了相关的立法建议,并针对实际中存在的问题提出相关救济制度。
[Abstract]:In the thousands of concepts of civil law, fruits are only a very small concept, and natural fruits are only a kind of tiny concepts. In terms of the current research situation, whether in legislation or in legal theory, Existing laws and studies are simply insufficient to solve complex problems in practice (important such as the definition of the concept of natural fruits and its attribution). Natural fruits are natural creatures of the original. However, the most basic and the most subtle concept is often ignored by the civil law community, so this paper explains the evolution of the concept of natural fruits from the historical (vertical) perspective and the contrast of the legislation between countries (horizontally). As for the attribution of natural fruits, there are two legislative examples of "separatism" and "productionism" in the legal circle at present, and the article summarizes the respective advantages of the two legislations. It also analyzes the current legislation status and problems in practice of natural fruits in China. The article is divided into three parts (except introduction and conclusion). The main contents are summarized as follows: The first part discusses the concept and definition of fruits and natural fruits (because the study of the concept is the premise and foundation to solve other problems. It is necessary to correctly recognize two problems on how to identify the concept: first, to distinguish between the original and the fruits correctly; second, to distinguish correctly the relationship between natural fruits and other related concepts. The second part discusses the attribution of natural fruits (because solving the attribution of natural fruits is the purpose of all legal research and practice. On the issue of the attribution of natural fruits, this paper, from the point of view of property law, makes a research on the specific problems through the relevant provisions of contract Law and property Law. The third part is some suggestions to perfect the legislation of natural fruits in our country (because in the current legal system of our country, there are still many problems that need to be solved urgently in the legal system of fruits. Mainly from the concept and attribution of natural fruits put forward the relevant legislative proposals and in view of the actual problems put forward the relevant relief system.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923

【参考文献】