我国沿海货物运输迟延交付责任研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 14:39

本文选题：沿海货物运输迟延交付 + 归责原则　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：沿海货物运输的迟延交付是从事沿海货物运输的承运人在沿海货物运输过程中的一种法律行为。该行为同时受到承运人与托运人签订的沿海货物运输合同和我国相关法律法规的规范。由于沿海货物运输与国际海上货物运输在运输地域的不同,二者适用的法律法规也不尽相同,由此造成了沿海货物运输迟延交付与国际海上货物运输迟延交付在法律概念、归责原则、责任构成、赔偿范围等方面的差异,形成了特殊的沿海货物运输迟延交付责任制度。本文第一部分对我国沿海货物运输迟延交付责任的基础理论进行了简单概括与分析。对迟延交付责任所依据的沿海货物运输合同和相关法律法规进行了介绍,并展开论述了沿海货物运输迟延交付的概念、法律性质、责任主体、导致迟延交付的常见原因等内容。本文的第二部,在介绍我国《民法通则》、《合同法》、《货规》中规定的承运人的违约责任归责原则的基础上分析了我国沿海货物运输迟延交付责任的归责原则和构成要件。第三部分,对沿海货物运输迟延交付的免责问题进行了论述,分别从法定免责和约定免责的两个方面加以分析。第四部分则对沿海货物运输迟延交付责任的赔偿范围进行了研究。并且对沿海货物运输迟延交付的赔偿范围,即物质损失的赔偿范围与经济损失的赔偿范围,进行了具体的分析和讨论。从而对沿海货物运输迟延交付责任做了较为系统的分析和研究。
[Abstract]:The late delivery of coastal goods is a kind of legal act of the carrier engaged in the transportation of coastal goods in the course of the transportation of coastal goods. This behavior is regulated by the carrier's contract with the shipper and the relevant laws and regulations of our country. Due to the difference between the coastal cargo transport and the international maritime cargo transport, the laws and regulations applicable to them are different, which results in the legal concept of delayed delivery of coastal goods and international carriage of goods by sea. The differences of liability principle, liability constitution and compensation scope form a special liability system for late delivery of goods in coastal areas. The first part of this paper briefly summarizes and analyzes the basic theory of delay in delivery of goods in China's coastal areas. This paper introduces the contract and relevant laws and regulations for the late delivery of coastal goods, and discusses the concept, legal nature, the subject of responsibility and the common causes of delay in delivery of coastal goods. In the second part of this paper, on the basis of introducing the principle of imputation of the carrier's liability for breach of contract, which is stipulated in General principles of Civil Law, contract Law and cargo regulations, the author analyzes the principle of imputation and the constitutive requirements of the liability for the delay in delivery of goods in the coastal areas of China. In the third part, the problem of the delay in delivery of coastal goods is discussed, which is analyzed from the two aspects of statutory exemption and agreed exemption. The fourth part studies the compensation scope of delay in delivery of coastal goods. The compensation scope of the delay in the transportation of goods along the coast, that is, the compensation scope of material loss and economic loss, is analyzed and discussed concretely. Thus, a systematic analysis and research on the late delivery responsibility of coastal cargo transportation is made.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.294

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