论网络环境下著作权许可使用合同

发布时间：2018-06-06 12:54

本文选题：网络环境 + 著作权许可使用合同　；参考：《海南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：著作权许可使用制度具有实现著作权财产价值、避免侵权、促进作品传播的作用。进入网络时代,网络技术的发展给作品传播领域带来了一场深刻的革命,著作权许可使用制度是作品实现网络传播的重要前提和途径。这就引起了两个问题,一是作为作品网络传播重要前提的著作权许可使用合同,必然会涉及到电子商务的一些基本订约规则,当然也有其本身的特殊性。同时,著作权许可使用合同和技术措施的结合加强了著作权人对作品的控制,著作权法中的限制性条款已被认为是选择性条款而能够被合同条款所架空,著作权法与合同法的冲突开始凸显。这些都是前网络时代所没有遇到过的问题；二是著作权许可使用制度作为促进作品网络传播的重要途径,如何在网络时代充分发挥著作权许可使用制度“途径”价值,快速便捷的实现作品授权,也是网络时代需要解决的问题。这些问题的解决必须通过调整版权法以适应新的传播方式所带来的挑战。我国《著作权法》《合同法》等相关法律同样缺乏有效规范网络时代著作权许可使用合同的规则,亟待立法的完善。全文除引言和结语外,共分为四部分。第一,关于网络环境下著作权许可使用合同的界定与特殊法律规制。这部分主要讨论网络中进行著作权许可时所涉及到的一些电子订约规则、当事人的行为能力判断以及合同的履行和违约责任方面具有不同于物理空间著作权许可使用合同的地方。但网络空间中和物理空间中的著作权许可使用合同的含义并没有本质的区别。第二,关于网络环境中著作权许可使用合同中的反著作权限制条款的效力和技术措施对合同的影响。我国《合同法》关于合同无效、效力待定以及格式合同的规定都无法有效的规制著作权许可使用合同中反权利限制条款的效力,《著作权法》权利限制和例外的法律属性是著作权许可使用合同超越著作权边界的重要原因。合同与技术的结合强化了著作权人对作品的控制,我国立法对技术措施的严格保护标准,使合同一方很难实现其在合同中的权利,影响合同的可执行性。第三,关于国际公约和外国法中关于网络环境下著作权许可使用合同的规定。这部分主要分析了国际公约和外国法中的相关规定以及一些优秀的经验。如国际公约中关于电子合同订约规则的规定,甚至是可以直接吸收过来的,这是基于电子商务全球化以及我国已经签署相关国际条约的考虑。而外国法在处理合理使用的法律属性以及保障技术措施限制和例外可实现性方面值得我国法律借鉴。第四,关于我国网络环境下著作权许可使用合同的完善建议。首先应该是完善有关电子订约规则的规定,可借鉴或直接吸收国家公约的相关规定。合同的成立、履行与解除则应该结合网络环境下著作权许可使用合同的特点,基于公平分担风险责任的原则予以完善。我国《著作权法》则应该变更合理使用的法律属性以及建立技术措施限制和例外的实现机制,从根本上解决著作权法与合同法的冲突以及著作权许可使用合同的可执行性问题。而完善著作权许可使用合同平台是适应著作权网络交易的需要,有利于促进作品的广泛商业开发。
[Abstract]:The copyright licensing system has the function of realizing the value of the copyright property, avoiding the infringement and promoting the dissemination of the works. The development of network technology has brought a profound revolution to the field of communication in the network era. The copyright licensing system is an important premise and way for the work to realize the transmission of the network. This has caused two questions. The first is the copyright license contract, which is the important premise of the network communication of the works. It will inevitably involve some basic contracting rules of electronic commerce, and of course it has its own particularity. At the same time, the combination of copyright licensing and technical measures strengthens the control of the copyright owner to the works, and the restrictive article in the copyright law. The conflict between copyright law and contract law begins to highlight. These are all problems that have not been encountered in the era of the former network. Two is the copyright licensing system as an important way to promote the transmission of works network, how to give full play to copyright license in the network age. It is also a problem that the network age needs to be solved by using the value of the system "way". It is also a problem that needs to be solved in the network age. These problems must be solved by adjusting the copyright law to meet the challenges brought by the new mode of communication. With the rules of the contract, it is urgent to improve the legislation.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four parts.
First, on the definition and special legal regulation of copyright license contract under the network environment. This part mainly discusses some electronic contracting rules involved in the copyright licensing of the network. The judgment of the party's behavior ability, the performance of the contract and the party's liability for breach of contract are different from the physical space copyright licensing. Where the contract is used, there is no essential difference in the meaning of the copyright licensing contract in cyberspace and physical space.
Second, the effect of the anti copyright restriction clause in the copyright licensing contract in the network environment and the effect of technical measures on the contract. The legal attribute of the right restriction and exception is the important reason for the copyright license use contract to surpass the copyright boundary. The combination of the contract and technology strengthens the copyright owner's control of the works. The strict protection standard of the technical measures in our legislation makes it difficult for one party to realize its rights in the contract and affect the executability of the contract.
Third, on the provisions of the copyright licensing contract under the network environment in international conventions and foreign laws. This part mainly analyzes the relevant provisions of international conventions and foreign laws as well as some excellent experiences. For example, the provisions of the international conventions on the rules for the contracting of electronic contracts, or even direct absorption, are based on the international conventions. The globalization of electronic commerce and the consideration of relevant international treaties have been signed in our country, and the law of foreign countries should be used for reference in the law of our country in dealing with the legal attributes of rational use and guaranteeing the limitations and exceptions of technical measures and exceptions.
Fourth, the proposal of perfecting the copyright license contract under the network environment of our country. First, it should be to perfect the regulations of the electronic contracting, and can draw on or directly absorb the relevant provisions of the National Convention. The establishment of the contract, the performance and the dissolution of the contract should be based on the characteristics of the contract of the right to use the rights under the network environment, based on the fair score. The principle of risk responsibility should be perfected. In China, the copyright law should change the legal attribute of rational use and establish the realization mechanism of the limitation and exception of technical measures. It fundamentally solves the conflict between the copyright law and the contract law and the executability of the copyright licensing contract. Taiwan is adapted to the needs of copyright network transactions, and is conducive to promoting the extensive commercial development of works.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.41

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