论合同法中的可预见规则

发布时间：2018-07-08 08:39

本文选题：可预见规则 + 损害赔偿　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：该论文对合同法领域的可预见规则做了一定程度的研究。所谓可预见规则,是指合同的当事人一方因为违约给另一方当事人造成损害时,违约方只需要在其缔约时能够预见到的损害的范围内承担赔偿责任,超出预见范围的损失一般情形下不予赔偿。可预见规则防止了因果关系链条的无限扩大,是对合同法完全赔偿原则的一种限制。文章共分为四个部分。第一部分中,主要是对可预见规则的一般问题进行介绍,主要对可预见规则的界定,以及理论基础进行了分析,并且对可预见规则的发展做了历史梳理重点介绍了可预见规则在法国法中的确立过程及其在英国法中的发展与成熟。第二部分主要对可预见规则的基本构造作了研究。从预见的主体、预见的时间、预见的内容、判断预见的标准四个方面进行探讨,在分析比较已存研究成成果的基础上,进行分析比较,做出了自己的判断。第三部分主要是归纳和分析了可预见规则在适用中的制约因素。对可预规则的根本制约是因果关系,可预见规则存在和适用都是以因果关系为基础和前提的,因此首先是对因果关系和可预见规则的关系进行了探讨。其次是对法律规定中以及实际适用中关于可预见规则的限制进行了总结,对排除可预见规则适用的情形进行了归纳和分析。第四部分主要探讨了应当如何发展与完善我国合同法上的可预见规则,这部分是本文研究的重点,主要介绍我国可预见规则的不足之处,以及立法的完善建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the foreseeable rules in the field of contract law are studied to a certain extent. The so-called foreseeable rule means that when one of the parties to a contract causes damage to the other party as a result of breach of contract, the breaching party is only required to assume liability for compensation within the scope of the damage foreseen by the party at the time of the conclusion of the contract. Losses beyond anticipated limits are generally not compensable. The foreseeable rule prevents the unlimited expansion of the chain of causality and is a limitation to the principle of complete compensation in contract law. The article is divided into four parts. In the first part, it mainly introduces the general problems of the foreseeable rules, mainly analyzes the definition of the foreseeable rules and the theoretical basis. And the history of the development of the rules of foresight mainly introduces the establishment process of the rules in French law and the development and maturity of the rules in the English law. The second part mainly studies the basic structure of the predictable rule. This paper probes into the subject of foresight, the time of foresight, the content of foresight and the criterion of judging foresight. On the basis of analyzing and comparing the existing research results, the author makes his own judgment. The third part is to summarize and analyze the constraints of the application of foreseeable rules. The causality is the basic restriction to the preset rule, and the existence and application of the foreseeable rule is based on the causality. Therefore, the relationship between causality and foreseeable rule is discussed first. Secondly, it summarizes the limitations of the foreseeable rules in the legal provisions and the practical application, and sums up and analyzes the circumstances of excluding the application of the foreseeable rules. The fourth part mainly discusses how to develop and perfect the foreseeable rules in the contract law of our country. This part is the focus of this paper, mainly introduces the deficiencies of the foreseeable rules in our country, as well as the suggestions to perfect the legislation.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.6

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