合同履行中的情势变更制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 20:50

【摘要】：作为合同履行的重要原则，情势变更原则以其强调实质正义的特点，不论是在大陆法系国家还是在英美法系国家都是予以承认的，，但是我国的合同法中并没有明确规定情势变更原则。当今世界经济动荡时期，情势变更原则的适用有着重要的价值。最高人民法院以司法解释的方式，明确将“情势变更”原则纳入司法体系，使合同法原则与国际合同规范更加接近，而这个原则的确立，实际上也是司法机关应对金融危机的积极对策。因此本文希望通过对新形势下情势变更原则的研究，能够对于我国未来情势变更原则的立法有所裨益。内容上本文分为四个部分。第一部分概括了情势变更原则的现状，指出我国情势变更在新形势下立法和实践中可能存在的问题。第二部分为情势变更原则的比较分析。本部分对大陆法系和英美法系的渊源和发展，从比较的角度进行了研究，同时也介绍了有关情势变更原则的主要理论依据。第三部分是对我国新形势下情势变更原则的适用分析。从具体案例下手分析我国情势变更的适用，指出新形势下情势变更适用的主要价值。第四部分为我国情势变更原则的立法完善的建议。新形势下情势变更的价值更加重要，而我国的立法在这方面又相对滞后。我国合同法没有经历金融危机的考验，缺乏应对金融危机的条款。实际上我国合同法是静态的，缺乏必要的弹性。因此本部分在此基础上着重探讨了如何完善我国的情势变更原则,提出完善我国情势变更原则的建议。
[Abstract]:As an important principle of contract performance, the principle of change of circumstances is recognized in countries of civil law system and common law system because of its emphasis on substantive justice. However, the principle of change of circumstances is not clearly stipulated in the contract law of our country. In the turbulent period of the world economy, the application of the principle of situation change is of great value. By means of judicial interpretation, the Supreme people's Court explicitly incorporated the principle of "change of circumstances" into the judicial system, bringing the principle of contract law closer to that of international contract norms, and this principle was established. In fact, it is also a positive countermeasure for the judiciary to deal with the financial crisis. Therefore, this paper hopes that the study of the principle of situation change under the new situation can benefit the legislation of the principle of situation change in the future in our country. The content of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part summarizes the present situation of the principle of situation change and points out the possible problems existing in the legislation and practice of situation change in China under the new situation. The second part is the comparative analysis of the principle of change of circumstances. In this part, the origin and development of civil law system and common law system are studied from a comparative point of view, and the main theoretical basis of the principle of change of circumstances is also introduced. The third part is the application analysis of the principle of situation change under the new situation of our country. This paper analyzes the application of situation change in China from concrete cases, and points out the main value of the application of situation change under the new situation. The fourth part is the suggestion of legislative perfection of the principle of situation change in our country. Under the new situation, the value of situation change is more important, but the legislation of our country lags behind in this respect. China's contract law has not experienced the test of financial crisis, lack of provisions to deal with the financial crisis. In fact, China's contract law is static, lack of necessary flexibility. On this basis, this part mainly discusses how to perfect the principle of situation change in our country, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the principle of situation change in our country.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.6

【参考文献】