环境污染损害鉴定评估机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 20:31

本文关键词：环境污染损害鉴定评估机制研究　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人们环保意识与对环境要求的提高,公众的视野逐渐聚焦在环境污染以及其带来的影响上,对于过分追求经济利益造成的环境污染以及生态破坏等情况,需要严加控制并杜绝。对于如何界定污染的损害情况,如何对其进行准确的评价,一直是众多学者研究的课题。当前我国对于环境污染损害鉴定评估还未建立明确的工作体系,对于责任界定、评估标准以及鉴定资质等方面没有具体的规定,需要进一步建立起完整的环境污染损害鉴定评估机制,指导日常的污染鉴定评估工作。环境污染损害鉴定评估机制是指对环境污染导致的损害范围、程度等进行合理鉴定、测算,在鉴定、测算过程中需要综合运用经济、法律、技术等各方机制的结合机制。建立环境污染损害鉴定评估机制可以更有效地保护环境,能够促进经济的可持续发展,可以优化环境行政管理方式,为推进环境司法深入开展提供技术保障。在环境污染损害鉴定评估机制方面,美国、欧盟及日本等国家及地区有许多值得借鉴的经验。目前我国环境污染损害鉴定评估在不断摸索中获得了一定的进展,但当前我国环境污染损害鉴定评估机制仍存在诸多问题,比如环境污染损害鉴定评估机构资质管理有缺陷,环境污染损害鉴定评估缺乏专门法律作为依据,环境污染损害鉴定评估尚未纳入司法体系,环境污染损害鉴定评估监管薄弱,以及环境污染损害鉴定评估的技术标准体系尚未建立等。为此,要采取措施完善当前我国环境污染损害鉴定评估机制,即建立环境污染损害鉴定评估机构资质许可制度,制定环境污染损害鉴定评估的专门法律,推动环境污染损害鉴定评估逐步纳入司法体系,加强环境污染损害鉴定评估监管以及构建我国环境污染损害鉴定评估的技术标准体系等。制定切实可行的环境污染损害鉴定评估机制能为全面追究污染者的环境责任、切实落实“污染者负担原则”提供有效的依据,更是应对当前严峻的环境挑战的迫切需要。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection and environmental requirements, the public's vision is gradually focused on environmental pollution and its impact on the excessive pursuit of economic interests caused by environmental pollution and ecological destruction and so on. It needs to be strictly controlled and put an end to. How to define the damage of pollution and how to evaluate it accurately. At present, our country has not established a clear working system for the assessment of environmental pollution damage, and there are no specific provisions on the definition of responsibility, evaluation criteria and qualification. It is necessary to establish a complete assessment mechanism of environmental pollution damage and guide the daily assessment of pollution damage. Environmental pollution damage assessment mechanism refers to the scope of environmental pollution damage, the extent of the reasonable identification, calculation, identification, calculation of the process of comprehensive use of economic, legal. The establishment of environmental pollution damage assessment mechanism can more effectively protect the environment, can promote the sustainable development of the economy, and can optimize the mode of environmental administration. In order to promote the further development of environmental justice to provide technical support. In the environmental pollution damage assessment mechanism, the United States. European Union and Japan and other countries and regions have a lot of experience to draw lessons from. At present, the assessment of environmental pollution damage in China has made some progress in the process of continuous exploration. However, at present, there are still many problems in the assessment mechanism of environmental pollution damage in China. For example, the qualification management of the environmental pollution damage assessment organization is defective, and the assessment of environmental pollution damage is lack of special law as the basis. The assessment of environmental pollution damage has not been incorporated into the judicial system, the supervision of assessment of environmental pollution damage is weak, and the technical standard system of assessment of environmental pollution damage has not been established. Measures should be taken to perfect the current assessment mechanism of environmental pollution damage in our country, that is, to establish the qualification permit system of environmental pollution damage assessment institutions, and to formulate special laws for environmental pollution damage assessment. To promote the assessment of environmental pollution damage assessment gradually into the judicial system. Strengthen the supervision of environmental pollution damage assessment and establish the technical standard system of environmental pollution damage assessment in China. The establishment of a feasible assessment mechanism of environmental pollution damage assessment can be used to investigate the environment of polluters in an all-round way. Responsibility. The implementation of the polluter pays principle provides an effective basis and is an urgent need to meet the current severe environmental challenges.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.6

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