林权纠纷解决的法律对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 22:03

本文关键词：林权纠纷解决的法律对策研究　出处：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：林权纠纷,是指森林、林木、林区动植物等生物资源和林地资源的权属纠纷。主要表现为双方或多方当事人围绕森林、林木和林地所有权和使用权的归属问题发生的争议,兼具行政纠纷和民事纠纷双重属性,是历史遗留的复杂问题。我国的林权纠纷解决方式由自行解决、行政解决、仲裁解决和诉讼解决四种基本形式构成。其中,自行解决分为协商和调解两种方式,行政解决分为行政裁决和行政复议,诉讼解决分为民事诉讼和行政诉讼。由于传统文化的影响,和缓的调解方式是目前我国解决林权纠纷问题所采用主要方式。从具体实践中不难看出,我国林权纠纷解决的法律对策存在专门性立法滞后,条款分散,系统性不足,基本原则不够全面,处理依据不够健全等法律问题,虽然在具体实践中各种解决方式能够通过多元化解决机制的有效整合实现缺陷互补,达到表象上的理想状态,但依旧或多或少的暴露出一些显而易见的先天缺陷,如自行解决方式的随意性较强,易受人为因素影响,法律效力较低；诉讼解决方式的诉讼成本高、耗费时间长、相关程序复杂等。加之各种解决方式在程序和效力上的衔接不畅,严重影响着林权纠纷的妥善解决。现阶段,应当立足我国国情,在完善专门立法、确立基本原则、健全法律依据的基础上,提出构建多元化解决机制的法律对策,将各种解决方式有机结合、有效衔接,以立法整合资源,以程序规范行为,以效力保障执行。在最大程度地发挥各种解决方式自身优势和功能的同时,又能最大程度地弥补各自的先天不足,在实践中相互转化,以确保林业资源权属的明晰,满足众多争议主体的多样化需求,实现林权纠纷的妥善解决,从根本上促进林业资源与社会经济的健康和谐发展。
[Abstract]:The dispute of forest right is the ownership dispute of biological resources and forest resources such as forest , forest , forest and plant , etc . It is mainly represented as the dispute between the two parties or parties concerned about the ownership of forest , forest and forest land , and the double attribute of civil dispute . It is divided into four basic forms of dispute settlement , administrative settlement , arbitration settlement and litigation settlement . From the concrete practice , it is not easy to see that the legal countermeasure of the dispute settlement of forest right in China has some legal problems such as the lag of special legislation , the dispersion of the clauses , the insufficiency of the system , the inadequacy of the basic principle and the lack of sound of the treatment . Although various solutions in the concrete practice can achieve the ideal state on the image , it is still more or less exposed to some obvious congenital defects , such as the high legal effect , the long time and the complexity of the relevant procedures . At the present stage , it should be based on the national conditions of our country , perfect the special legislation , establish the basic principle and perfect the legal basis , put forward the legal countermeasures to construct the multi - resolution mechanism , combine the various solutions organically , effectively connect the various solutions , and make up for the implementation of the legal basis . At the same time , it can make up for each other in order to ensure the clarity of the ownership of the forestry resources , meet the diversified demands of the many dispute subjects , and realize the proper solution of the forest right dispute , and promote the healthy and harmonious development of the forestry resources and the social economy .

【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.63

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