政治晋升激励视角下我国海洋陆源污染治理的研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 07:19

本文关键词： 政治晋升地方政府陆源污染治理　出处：《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：长期以来,以经济增长为主要考核指标的官员激励机制使得沿海地方政府在大力发展本地经济的同时却忽视了海洋环境陆源污染治理的重任。在此背景下,通过多项logistic回归模型,对沿海地区地方官员晋升情况与地方经济发展水平、环境污染治理投入、陆源污染治理投入及其治理成效进行相关性检验,发现地方经济发展水平及环境污染治理投入与沿海地方官员的晋升存在显著的相关性,而海洋陆源污染治理投入及治理成效与其晋升不存在显著相关性。从政治晋升激励的视角来看,造成此种结果主要有晋升激励主体褊狭、缺乏实现治污激励目标的专项投入及官员的有限任期制度导致治污过程中的短视行为等方面的原因。而实行晋升考核多元化、增加中央对地方的海洋陆源污染治理投入、晋升考核中纳入海洋陆源污染治理指标、完善环境责任追溯机制是矫治这一问题的有效途径。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the official incentive mechanism with economic growth as the main evaluation index makes the coastal local government vigorously develop the local economy while ignoring the important task of marine environment land-based pollution control. Through a number of logistic regression models, the promotion of local officials in coastal areas and the level of local economic development, environmental pollution control input. Land source pollution control investment and its effectiveness of the correlation test found that the level of local economic development and environmental pollution control investment and coastal local officials promotion has a significant correlation. However, there is no significant correlation between the input and effect of marine pollution control and its promotion. From the perspective of political promotion incentive, this result is mainly caused by the promotion incentive main body narrow. Lack of special investment to achieve the goal of pollution control incentive and limited tenure system of officials lead to short-sighted behavior in the process of pollution control. It is an effective way to correct this problem by increasing the central government's input to the local marine land-based pollution control, incorporating the marine land-based pollution control index into the promotion assessment, and perfecting the traceability mechanism of environmental responsibility.
【作者单位】：上海海洋大学海洋文化与法律学院;
【分类号】：D922.68
【正文快照】： 引言改革开放以来,中国经济的高速发展离不开各级地方政府的努力,但在各地努力发展经济的同时却产生了严重的环境污染问题。近年来,随着中央政府对各地环境质量的重视,地方环境污染治理的投入也有所提高,但诸如工业废气及工业废水等外溢性污染物则并没有得到显著的改善,并且这

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