进化中的环境法上的权利类型探析——以环境享有权的核心构造为中心

发布时间：2018-01-26 08:30

本文关键词： 环境法权利类型化方法法律实践法律遵从　出处：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：曾经一度被热烈讨论的环境权及其相关理论在我国环境保护工作进入新时期时遭遇到了空前的冲击。环境法上权利类型的发展需要基石性范畴的支撑以形成有效应对环境问题的法律方法;环境保护的法律实践需要加强法律权利的赋能;法律应对环境问题的进化需要体系化与精密的环境权利;环境治理之中良好的法律遵从需要可得的与可实践的权利。从与环境相关的权利集合进化到具有一定雏形的环境权利(权力)体系,环境法上的权利类型进化到了一个亟须核心范畴支撑的关口。基于这种考量,环境法上的权利类型再造可以从以下三个方面实现突破:环境保护法治工作中治理行为的下移或许是必然选择;环境利用行规最终将成为环境治理的前沿;环境享有权将成为环境法上权利类型的核心构造。
[Abstract]:The environmental rights and their related theories, which were once discussed enthusiastically, encountered an unprecedented impact when the environmental protection work of our country entered the new period. The development of the type of rights in environmental law needs the support of the cornerstone category to form an effective one. Legal approaches to environmental issues; The legal practice of environmental protection needs to strengthen the empowerment of legal rights; The evolution of legal response to environmental problems requires systematization and precision of environmental rights; Good legal compliance in environmental governance requires the available and practical rights. From the collection of rights related to the environment to the environmental rights (power) system with a certain embryonic form. The type of rights in environmental law has evolved to a critical point that needs to be supported by the core category. Based on this consideration. The reengineering of the right type in environmental law can realize the breakthrough from the following three aspects: the downshift of the governance behavior in the environmental protection rule of law may be the inevitable choice; Environmental utilization regulations will eventually become the frontier of environmental governance; Environmental rights will become the core structure of the type of rights in environmental law.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：DF46
【正文快照】： 一、环境法上权利类型问题的提出“这是一个权利无敌的时代,但也是一个权利无奈的时代”。[1]在中国,对环境权理论的讨论一直处于无奈之中。如果将凌相权教授于1981年发表的论文《公民应该享有环境权——关于环境、法律、公民权问题探讨》设为中国学者研究环境权问题的起点1[2

【相似文献】