基于农业环境法视域的我国农业生态补偿构建研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 09:47

本文关键词： 农业环境生态补偿生态文明　出处：《学术交流》2013年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业环境法是发挥环境法体系整体效能的需要,它对促进农业生态良性循环、保证农业经济持续稳定发展、保护和改善生活环境和生态环境、保障人体健康具有非常重要的意义。当前中国农业环境的突出问题是环境污染和生态破坏。这当中一个重要原因就是农业生态补偿制度的缺失。为了保护农业生态环境、促进农业的可持续发展,平衡环境、社会和经济多元利益,必须寻求先进的法律机制来调节平衡,开展农业生态补偿是实现相关方利益公平的关键所在。但我国缺乏农业生态补偿立法和相应的制度安排。为此,本文基于农业环境法律视角探讨农业生态补偿,总结国外农业生态补偿方面的成功经验并加以借鉴,以期对中国农业生态补偿的推进和进一步实现农业的可持续发展有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Agricultural environmental law is the need to give full play to the efficiency of environmental law system. It can promote the benign cycle of agricultural ecology, ensure the sustainable and stable development of agricultural economy, and protect and improve the living environment and ecological environment. It is very important to protect human health. At present, the prominent problem of agricultural environment in China is environmental pollution and ecological destruction. One of the important reasons is the absence of agricultural ecological compensation system. State environment. To promote the sustainable development of agriculture, balance the interests of the environment, social and economic diversity, we must seek advanced legal mechanisms to adjust the balance. Agricultural ecological compensation is the key to realize the equity of the interests of relevant parties. However, there is a lack of legislation and corresponding institutional arrangements for agricultural ecological compensation in China. Therefore, based on the perspective of agricultural environmental law, this paper discusses agricultural ecological compensation. The successful experiences of agricultural ecological compensation abroad are summarized and used for reference in order to help the promotion of agricultural ecological compensation and the sustainable development of agriculture in China.
【作者单位】：黑龙江八一农垦大学思想政治理论课教研部;
【基金】：黑龙江省社科基金项目(12D096) 黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(12512210)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.68
【正文快照】： 我国经济社会的可持续发展必须以生态环境保护为前提,而生态环境保护在一定区域、一定时间内会限制当地经济社会的发展,如果没有有效的调节方式,就会导致生态保护区与生态受益区域之间发展机会越来越不平等,发展差距越来越大。[1]为了使生态环境保护得以长久发展,协调生态利益

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