完善我国城市垃圾管理的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 15:49

本文关键词： 城市垃圾管理污染资源化法律建议　出处：《西北民族大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市垃圾主要是指城市居民的生活垃圾、商业垃圾、市政维护和管理中产生的垃圾。在城市化进程中,垃圾作为城市代谢的产物曾经是城市发展的负担,世界上许多城市均有过垃圾围城的局面。而如今,而在循环经济理念下,垃圾被认为是最具开发潜力的、永不枯竭的“城市矿藏”,是“放错地方的资源”。这既是对垃圾认识的深入和深化,也是城市发展的必然要求。法律应当以固体废物资源化为重点,从而才能够体现源头治理、全过程控制的思想。有效的防治城市垃圾污染,对促进社会经济建设的顺利进行,建立环境友好型社会意义十分重大。我国城市垃圾污染防治立法工作还处于起步阶段,虽然现有的法律从国家的基本法到各单项法中都有相关规定,但涉及到具体的法律制度,还存在着很多问题。为了尽快解决城市垃圾的污染问题,本文对我国城市垃圾的特点、危害、价值及现阶段管理情况等进行了一一分析,并对我国关于垃圾污染防治的法律管理体系进行梳理,深入探究其中存在的问题和不足,阐述了美国、德国、英国、日本等国的循环经济立法现状,及其成熟经验。本文结合我国的实际情况,在充分调研的基础上,主要提出了以下几方面建议:坚持以科学发展观、循环经济作为新的立法指导思想,实现城市垃圾资源化、无害化、减量化的立法体系;建立与市场经济相适应的管理体制,采用多种灵活的模式管理城市垃圾;加强城市垃圾的专项法律法规等。
[Abstract]:City garbage mainly refers to the city residents living garbage, garbage business, resulting in the maintenance and management of municipal garbage. In the process of city, city garbage as a product of the metabolism of the city once the burden of development, many of the world's city has been garbage siege situation. And now, while under the concept of circular economy, waste is considered to be the most potential, inexhaustible "city mineral resources", is "misplaced resources". This is not only in-depth understanding of the garbage and deepening, is an inevitable requirement for city development. The law should be solid waste into resources, so as to reflect the source of governance, the whole process control thought. Effective prevention and treatment of city garbage pollution, to promote social economy construction smoothly, the establishment of environmental friendly society is of great significance.
Our country city garbage pollution control legislation is still in the initial stage, although the existing relevant provisions of the law are law as the basic law and individual, but related to the specific legal system, there are still many problems. In order to solve the pollution problem of city garbage as soon as possible, the damage characteristics of city rubbish in our country at this stage, the value and management status are analyzed, and analyzes China's garbage pollution control legal system, explores the problems and deficiencies, discusses the United States, Germany, Britain, Japan and other countries in the legislation of circular economy, and the mature experience of combining with the actual situation. In China, on the basis of full investigation, mainly put forward the following suggestions: adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, circular economy as the guiding ideology of the new legislation, implementation of waste resource city, no The legislative system of reduction and reduction is established, and a management system suitable for market economy is established, and various flexible modes are adopted to manage urban garbage.

【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.68

【引证文献】