基于VOSviewer的矿区土地复垦保证金制度研究综述

发布时间：2018-01-29 12:44

本文关键词： 矿区土地复垦保证金 VOSviewer 研究热点研究阶段　出处：《矿产保护与利用》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为了厘清矿区土地复垦保证金制度的研究热点和研究阶段,提出未来研究重点,以中国知网(CNKI)为数据源,VOSviewer为可视化工具,分析了1996~2015年间土地复垦保证金制度相关文献中主题词的重要性和相关性。结果表明:近20年来,矿区土地复垦保证金制度的研究热点主要集中在法律制度体系、保证金制度内容、监管体制和配套制度等方面;1996~2006年,2007~2012年,2013~2015年分别是研究的探索阶段、快速发展阶段和深化阶段,三个阶段中,与土地复垦保证金制度相关的主题词数量逐渐增多,研究对象更加具体,研究内容更加丰富。法律制度体系的具体内容、多元化保证金形式的探索、缴纳及返还比例的确定、测算方法的构建、监管体制的实施、配套制度的完善是下一步研究的重点。
[Abstract]:In order to clarify the research focus and research stage of deposit system for land reclamation in mining area, the future research focus is put forward. CNKI is used as the data source and VOS viewer is used as visualization tool. This paper analyzes the importance and relevance of the subject words in the literature on land reclamation margin system from 1996 to 2015. The results show that: in the past 20 years. The research focus of deposit system of land reclamation in mining area is mainly focused on legal system, content of deposit system, supervision system and supporting system. From 1996 to 2006, from 2007 to 2012, from 2013 to 2015, it is the stage of exploration, the stage of rapid development and the stage of deepening, respectively. The number of subject words related to land reclamation deposit system is increasing gradually, the research object is more specific, the research content is more rich, the specific content of the legal system, the exploration of the diversified deposit form. The determination of the proportion of payment and return, the construction of calculation method, the implementation of supervision system and the perfection of supporting system are the key points of further research.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41401637)
【分类号】：TD88;D922.62
【正文快照】： 土地复垦作为恢复土地价值和生态环境的有效措施,是实现可持续发展的重要途径。我国矿区的土地复垦率只有15%,远低于国际50%~70%的平均复垦率,更低于欧美国家80%以上的复垦率[1]。为了提高土地复垦率,保证因矿山开采破坏的土地得到有效复垦,要求矿山企业开采前按照一定的标准

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