行政执法适用国际环境条约之困境及出路——以“入境卸驳污油水案”为例

发布时间：2018-01-30 20:28

本文关键词： 行政执法国际环境条约困境　出处：《南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："入境卸驳污油水案"突出显现了国内环境行政执法适用国际环境条约的困境:国际环境条约与国内环境法之间发生抵触,国际环境条约在国内实施时存在障碍以及可能面临偏离国际环境条约制定目标的风险等。究其成因盖源于环境问题的全球性、主权性和地方性等特点。因此,既要在国内环境行政执法中通过严格适用、恰当解释以及原则补充等方法影响国际环境条约的国内实施效果,也要通过转化执法依据、明确操作办法、协调国内机制等方法因应国际环境条约对国内环境行政执法的要求,最终通过两个方面的良性互动促成国内环境行政执法对国际环境条约的善意履行。
[Abstract]:The case of inbound discharge of sewage oil and water highlights the dilemma of the application of international environmental treaties in domestic environmental administrative law enforcement: the conflict between international environmental treaties and domestic environmental laws. There are obstacles in the domestic implementation of international environmental treaties and the risk of deviating from the target of international environmental treaties. The causes of these problems are due to the global, sovereign and local characteristics of environmental problems. It is necessary to influence the domestic implementation effect of international environmental treaties by strict application, proper interpretation and principle supplement in domestic environmental administrative law enforcement, but also by transforming the law enforcement basis to clarify the operational methods. According to the requirements of international environmental treaties on domestic environmental administrative law enforcement, the methods of coordinating domestic mechanisms and other methods can finally promote the good faith performance of domestic environmental administrative law enforcement to international environmental treaties through the benign interaction between the two aspects.
【作者单位】：中共广东省委党校法学教研部;
【分类号】：D922.6
【正文快照】： 一、案例及其引发的问题2006年3月17日,A公司所属“××湖”号油轮从香港返回新加坡途中,在未办理入境及进港手续的情况下擅自驶入珠海桂山水域,由国内B清污公司在对其完成清污作业后接驳所载“污油水”,并约定以含油量450元/吨的价格支付价款。经调查,该油轮为从事国际航运

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