论环境侵权损害赔偿制度

发布时间：2018-02-13 14:59

本文关键词： 环境侵权损害赔偿民事责任制度完善　出处：《黑龙江大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着我国环境问题的日益严峻,我国公民法律维权意识的不断增强,现实生活中的环境损害赔偿案件急剧增加。环境损害是指行为人因污染环境和破坏环境致使他人财产权益、人身权益等遭受损害的现象。作为一种特殊的侵权行为,它具有法律关系主体不对等性、原因行为的价值性、损害过程的复杂性、损害结果的严重性等特征。环境损害赔偿问题不仅关系到我们如何地合理利用和保护环境资源,也关系到尊重和保护公民的基本环境权益,正确实施环境法律制度。在解决环境损害赔偿问题上民事诉讼法发挥了巨大的作用,但在现实生活中我们仍面临着许多障碍。所以,世界各国都在着力研究环境损害赔偿问题,我国也需要对环境损害赔偿的归责原则和因果关系理论等重大问题进行调整。环境损害赔偿不应是单一的无过失责任原则,而是应当以它为基础并建立与其适应的补充归责原则体系。我国的环境损害赔偿制度应该以协调发展原则为指导思想,兼顾受害人和加害人双方的权益,努力建立环境损害赔偿制度。在做出合理的构建和安排后,制定一部全面系统的环境损害赔偿法应当被提上国家的立法日程。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly serious environmental problems in our country and the increasing awareness of legal rights protection, the cases of compensation for environmental damage in real life have increased dramatically. Environmental damage refers to the property rights and interests of others caused by the pollution of the environment and the destruction of the environment. As a kind of special tort, it has the inequity of the subject of legal relation, the value of the cause act, the complexity of the damage process, and so on. The problem of compensation for environmental damage relates not only to the rational use and protection of environmental resources, but also to the respect and protection of citizens' basic environmental rights and interests. The law of civil procedure has played a great role in solving the problem of compensation for environmental damage, but we still face many obstacles in real life. Therefore, all countries all over the world are making efforts to study the problem of compensation for environmental damage. China also needs to adjust the imputation principle and causality theory of the environmental damage compensation. The environmental damage compensation should not be a single no-fault liability principle. The system of compensation for environmental damage in China should be guided by the principle of coordinated development, and the rights and interests of both the victim and the offender should be taken into account. After reasonable construction and arrangement, a comprehensive and systematic law on compensation for environmental damage should be put on the legislative agenda of the country.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923;D922.68

【引证文献】