我国环境侵权的法律救济制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 00:18

本文选题：环境侵权　切入点：救济　出处：《大连海事大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着工业化和城市化的大规模迅速发展,由环境污染和生态破坏所造成的环境侵权现象及其救济将成为今后我国社会的一大社会问题。而环境污染造成的环境侵权作为侵权行为的一种特殊类型,是国内尚未展开深入、系统研究的领域,有关立法也很不完善。本文旨在通过对国外先进国家环境侵权救济法律制度的理论、实践及其特色进行研究,结合对我国环境侵权救济的现状加以评析,以期为我国环境侵权救济法律制度的完善提供理论依据和基本思路。本文除引言、结论外,共分为四个部分。第一部分是关于环境侵权基本理论问题的探讨。在环境侵权法律救济制度的研究中,必须首先提及的就是环境权的理论,这是本文的一个重要的理论基础。在环境侵权理论部分,笔者主要对其概念、特征及构成要件进行了阐述。第二部分是关于环境侵权救济的法理考察。笔者首先从经济学中的外部不经济理论出发,揭示了环境问题产生的经济原因,其次从权利冲突需要救济、民法的社会化等角度探讨了环境侵权救济的法理学基础。第三部分是中外环境侵权法律救济制度的考察。在该部分中,笔者首先对德国、法国、日本和主要英美法系国家的环境侵权法律救济制度的理论与实践进行了介绍,接着对我国环境侵权法律救济制度的现状进行了分析。第四部分是我国环境侵权法律救济制度的完善措施。从总体上看,环境侵权法律救济制度的指导思想上应当在可持续发展的理念下,实现从“人类中心主义”向“生态中心主义”的转变;在具体制度的构建上主要从事前救济和事后救济两个方面来阐释。其中,事前救济制度是本文论述的重点。而事前救济最重要的方面就是环境保护教育及环境保护民间组织的发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, Environmental tort caused by environmental pollution and ecological destruction and its relief will become a major social problem in our society in the future. As a special type of tort, environmental tort caused by environmental pollution has not been carried out deeply in China. In the field of systematic research, the relevant legislation is also not perfect. This paper aims to study the theory, practice and characteristics of the legal system of environmental tort relief in advanced countries in foreign countries, and to evaluate the current situation of environmental tort relief in China. In order to provide theoretical basis and basic ideas for the improvement of the legal system of environmental tort relief in China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the discussion on the basic theory of environmental tort. In the study of the legal relief system of environmental tort, the theory of environmental right must be mentioned first. This is an important theoretical basis of this paper. In the theoretical part of environmental tort, the author mainly expounds its concept, characteristics and constitutive requirements. The second part is about the legal theory of environmental tort relief. Firstly, the author reveals the economic reasons of environmental problems from the external uneconomic theory in economics, and then needs relief from the conflict of rights. From the angle of socialization of civil law, this paper discusses the legal basis of environmental tort relief. In this part, the author first introduces the theory and practice of the legal relief system of environmental tort in Germany, France, Japan and the main common law countries. Then it analyzes the current situation of the legal relief system of environmental tort in China. The 4th part is the perfect measure of the legal relief system of environmental tort in China. Generally speaking, the guiding ideology of the legal relief system of environmental tort should be based on the idea of sustainable development. To realize the transformation from "anthropocentrism" to "ecocentrism", and to explain the two aspects of pre-relief and post-relief in the construction of concrete system. The system of prior relief is the focus of this paper, and the most important aspect of prior relief is the development of environmental protection education and environmental protection non-governmental organizations.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.6

【引证文献】