我国农场动物福利立法研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 04:00

本文选题：农场动物福利　切入点：畜牧法　出处：《东北林业大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着动物福利理念的推广和消费者消费意识的转变,农场动物的福利状况日渐受到越来越多的人们关注。许多国家已经制定了较为完善的农场动物福利法,并且许多国际组织也给予了农场动物较大的关注,制定了国际通用的标准、准则和建议。而与此形成鲜明对比的是,我国农场动物保护起步较晚,许多方面还存在缺陷。特别是我国加入世贸组织后,面对动物福利极有可能成为一道新的贸易壁垒的现实,而我国还没有相应的法律规定。本课题的研究旨在通过探讨我国目前农场动物福利理论与实践领域存在的问题,并借鉴国外先进的立法经验,为我国农场动物福利立法探索出有益、可行的道路,以促进我国农场动物福利立法早日实现,达到现代社会经济效益、生态效益和社会效益协调统一的目的。首先,本文通过动物福利的内涵引申出农场动物福利的主题,并对农场动物、农场动物福利的内涵进行阐述。通过对我国农场动物福利保护方面法律的查阅,发现我国目前没有专门的农场动物福利立法,相关的法律、法规存在很多问题,如：我国现行的有关动物保护的法律法规数量较少,尚未形成一个完整的体系；立法目的落后,缺失动物福利理念；法律、法规原则性规定较多,覆盖面小,可操作性差；法律责任不严格；监管体制和监管机制不顺等等。正因为如此,我国农场动物的福利状况令人担忧,如动物注水问题、动物疫病情况严重、屠宰方式野蛮等等残酷对待农场动物的做法比比皆是。因此,文章通过对我国农场动物福利立法必要性和可行性的探讨,认为在我国完善农场动物福利法的时机已经成熟。在文章的最后一部分,对完善我国农场动物福利立法提出了建议,我国可以先对相关的法律法规予以修改完善,在适当的时候制定专门的农场动物福利法,并对该法从立法模式、立法目的、基本制度、法律责任和监管机制等方面做出了初步的构想,同时表达了对我国农场动物福利法立法美好前景的期待。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of animal welfare concept and the change of consumer's consumption consciousness, more and more people pay attention to the welfare status of farm animals. Many countries have formulated more perfect farm animal welfare laws. And many international organizations have paid more attention to farm animals and formulated international standards, guidelines and recommendations. By contrast, the protection of farm animals in China started relatively late. There are still shortcomings in many aspects. In particular, after China's accession to the WTO, animal welfare is likely to become a new trade barrier. However, there are no corresponding legal provisions in our country. The purpose of this study is to explore the problems in the field of farm animal welfare theory and practice in China, and to learn from the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries. To explore a beneficial and feasible way for the legislation of farm animal welfare in our country, in order to promote the early realization of farm animal welfare legislation in China, and to achieve the goal of coordinating and unifying the economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits of modern society. First of all, this paper generalizes the theme of farm animal welfare through the connotation of animal welfare, and expounds the connotation of farm animal and farm animal welfare. It is found that there is no special legislation on farm animal welfare in our country at present. There are many problems in the relevant laws and regulations, such as: the number of laws and regulations on animal protection in our country is relatively small, yet a complete system has not been formed, the legislative purpose is backward, Lack of animal welfare concept; more laws and regulations in principle, small coverage, poor maneuverability; lax legal liability; bad regulatory system and regulatory mechanism; and so on. Because of this, the welfare of farm animals in our country is worrying. For example, the problem of animal water injection, the serious situation of animal epidemic, the cruelty of slaughtering and other cruel treatment of farm animals are everywhere. Therefore, the article discusses the necessity and feasibility of farm animal welfare legislation in China. In the last part of the article, some suggestions are put forward to perfect the legislation of farm animal welfare in our country, and the relevant laws and regulations can be amended and perfected in our country. At the appropriate time, a special farm animal welfare law was formulated, and a preliminary idea was made on the legislative model, the legislative purpose, the basic system, the legal responsibility and the regulatory mechanism, etc. At the same time, it expresses the expectation of the legislation of farm animal welfare law in our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.4;D922.68

【引证文献】