论我国低碳金融法律制度的构建

发布时间：2018-03-23 02:32

本文选题：低碳经济　切入点：碳金融　出处：《山西财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：联合国气候变化专门委员会研究表明，人类在生活和工业发展的过程中向大气排放的二氧化碳、甲烷等是导致全球温度升高的主要温室气体，其中又以二氧化碳的作用最为显著。在近一个世纪以来，人类大量使用的矿物燃料是导致了全球变暖的重要原因，随之而来的是各种气候与环境问题，诸如极端天气频发、雾霾对我国大部分地区发起攻势等。在此背景下，人们试图通过经济发展方式的改变来扭转这一状况继续发展，以低排放、低消耗、低污染为特征的经济发展方式——低碳经济也就顺势而生了。但是，发展低碳经济的资金问题，就成为世界各国政府、国际组织研究和讨论的焦点。这其中较为引人注目的就是国际性金融机构、银行等金融系统纷纷涉足低碳经济领域，使与低碳经济发展最为紧密的低碳金融市场纷纷兴起。随后低碳金融法律制度的建立，为低碳经济的发展注入了新的活力，并逐渐成为世界各国抢占低碳经济发展制高点的秘密武器。各种服务于碳排放权交易的金融法律制度也不断诞生。为了抢占这一制高点，解决中国低碳金融法律制度建设的问题就成了焦点。能源和环境问题已经成为困扰我国经济发展的突出问题，而低碳经济的发展，则可以很好的解决这一问题，一方面可以解决中国经济发展所面临的高排放、高污染、高能耗问题；另一方面，可以促进中国产业结构的转型升级。然而低碳经济的发展需要强有力的资金支持，金融支持就成为必要，但是如果没有法律制度为金融支持低碳经济来保驾护航的话，实现低碳经济的发展和产业升级转型将成为空谈。本文通过运用综合分析，，总结归纳、文献研究等多种方法对国内外现有的低碳金融法律制度进行研究，发现我国在低碳金融法制方面的不足，主要表现在现有的立法层次较低，效力不强，很多是原则性规定，缺乏操作性。因而本文认为，我国应借鉴国外先进经验，为我国设计构建一部以全面、协调、可持续发展为指导理念、以公平、生态效益优先、政府调控与市场机制并重为基本原则的低碳金融基本法，为我国低碳金融的长足发展奠定扎实的制度基础。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on climate change research shows that human emissions to the atmosphere in the process of life and industrial development in carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases are the main cause of global temperature rise, in which carbon dioxide is the most significant. In nearly a century, a large number of human use of fossil fuels is an important cause the cause of global warming, followed by the various climate and environmental problems, such as frequent extreme weather haze of most of China offensive. Under this background, people have tried to use the economic development mode change to reverse this situation continues to develop, with low emissions, low consumption, low pollution for economic development methods: low carbon economy is homeopathy and health. However, funding the development of low carbon economy, has become the world's governments, the focus of research and discussion of this international organization. One of the more striking is the international financial institutions, banks and other financial systems have been involved in the low carbon economy and low carbon economy development, make the most of low carbon financial market closely. Then have the rise of low carbon finance legal system establishment, has injected new vitality into the development of low-carbon economy, and gradually become a secret weapon countries around the world to seize the commanding heights of the development of low carbon economy. All kinds of services in the carbon emissions trading financial legal system has been born. In order to seize the commanding heights, solve the construction of low-carbon financial legal system China problem has become the focus.
Energy and environmental issues have become a prominent problem in China's economic development, and the development of low carbon economy, can be a good solution to this problem, one can solve the high emissions, facing Chinese economic development of high pollution, high energy consumption problem; on the other hand, can promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure China however, the development of low-carbon economy needs strong financial support, has become the necessary financial support, but if there is no legal system to escort for the financial support of low carbon economy, realize the development of low carbon economy and industrial upgrading and transformation will become empty. In this paper, through comprehensive analysis, summarized research, literature research etc. a variety of domestic and foreign existing low-carbon financial legal system, found the deficiency in our country's low carbon finance legal system, mainly in the existing legislative level is low, effect is not very strong. How is the provisions of principle, lack of maneuverability. Therefore this paper argues that China should learn from foreign advanced experience, to develop a comprehensive coordination for the design of our country, sustainable development as the guide, in a fair, ecological priority, low carbon finance law and government regulation and market mechanism as the basic principle, establish system a solid foundation for the rapid development of low carbon finance in our country.

【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.28;D922.68

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