环境大数据法律风险防范机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 04:03

本文选题：环境大数据　切入点：法律风险　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网的快速发展催生了大数据的产生,特别是2012年美国将大数据发展为国家政策之后,世界各国都掀起了大数据之风,国内外各个行业领域都在试图发展大数据,寻求用大数据解决本领域的一些棘手问题,如今生活中对“大数据”的讨论也已经见多不怪,种种迹象都已经表明,大数据俨然已成为人类传播史上的一种现象,社会各界对此都高度重视。近年来,互联网为解决环境问题创造了良好条件。通过互联网的应用,可以实现环境数据、信息等要素的互通共享,从而推动环境问题得到整体有效解决。在互联网影响下,环保领域将迎来大数据互联时代,同时必将对环境管理理念、管理方式产生巨大影响。2015年8月19日,国务院发布《促进大数据发展行动纲要》,大数据上升为国家发展战略,2016年环保部发布《生态环境大数据建设总体方案》,说明环保“大数据时代”已经到来。对于环保大数据时代的到来,我们应该顺应这一趋势,积极谋划和布局环境大数据应用,运用大数据的思维和理念,提高环境治理能力。同时,也正是因为大数据是新生事物,因此我国对大数据的法律保护也刚刚开始,许多涉及到大数据法律风险的问题都处于摸索阶段,尤其是在环境领域的大数据运用,一些与环境法有关的制度研究也是亟待完善与改进。基于此,本文首先从环境大数据法律风险入手,介绍了环境大数据的基础理论以及法律风险的规制问题,接着便对这几种涉及到的法律风险进行了详细的分析,这些风险的产生有制度本身的问题,也有大数据带来的不可避免的风险;此后,美国的环境大数据的发展是走在世界前列的,有许多经验值得我们学习,因此第三部分,针对我国的环境大数据发展和美国的一些制度做了比较分析,将美国的先进制度作为我们学习的样本。最后就是根据以上的风险分析和经验总结,提出了一些法律制度上的应对建议,希望能够为我国的环境大数据发展建言献策。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the Internet has given birth to big data, especially after the United States developed big data into a national policy in 2012, all countries in the world have set off the wind of big data, and various industries at home and abroad are trying to develop big data. Seeking to use big data to solve some of the thorny problems in this field, there has been more and more discussion of "big data" in our daily life. All kinds of signs have shown that big data has become a phenomenon in the history of human communication. In recent years, the Internet has created favorable conditions for solving environmental problems. Through the application of the Internet, the sharing of environmental data, information and other elements can be realized. Under the influence of the Internet, the environmental protection field will usher in the era of big data's interconnection, and at the same time, it will certainly have a huge impact on the concept of environmental management and the way in which it is managed. August 19, 2015, The State Council issued the "platform for Action to promote big data's Development", big data rose to the national development strategy, and in 2016, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued "the General Plan for the Construction of Ecological Environment big data", which shows that the era of environmental protection has come. The arrival of the era of environmental protection big data, We should conform to this trend, actively plan and distribute the application of environmental big data, use the thinking and ideas of big data, and improve the ability of environmental governance. At the same time, precisely because big data is a new thing, Therefore, the legal protection of big data in our country has just begun, and many problems related to the legal risks of big data are in the exploratory stage, especially in the field of the environment, big data. Some institutional studies related to environmental law are also in urgent need of perfection and improvement. Based on this, this paper first introduces the basic theory of environmental big data and the regulation of legal risk, starting with the legal risk of environmental big data. Then it makes a detailed analysis of these kinds of legal risks, which are caused by the system itself and the inevitable risks brought by big data. The development of environmental big data in the United States is at the forefront of the world, and there are many experiences that we should learn from. Therefore, the third part makes a comparative analysis of the development of our country's environment big data and some of the systems of the United States. Finally, according to the above risk analysis and experience summary, the author puts forward some suggestions on the legal system, hoping to provide suggestions for the development of our country's environment big data.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68;D922.1

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