生物经济发展视野下的生物安全问题及其立法对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 16:00

本文选题：生物经济　切入点：生物安全　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2010年05期

【摘要】：生物经济是与农业经济、工业经济、信息经济相对应的经济形态,是以生命科学与生物技术研究开发与应用为基础的、建立在生物技术产品和产业之上的经济。生物安全有广义与狭义两种界分。生物经济的发展给生物安全带来了重大挑战。为了应对生物经济发展对生物安全带来的挑战,自20世纪70年代之后,国际社会掀起了一场声势浩大的生命伦理法律化运动,产生了大量旨在应对生物安全问题的国际与国内立法,较为有效地保障了生物经济的健康发展。就其特点而言,域外生物安全法较为侧重对生物经济活动的规制、注意依照风险预防的原则和理念进行相关的制度构建并注意部门立法间的协调与配合。我国也根据维护生物安全的需要制定了相关的立法,但与保障生物经济健康发展的实际需要相比,我国现有的立法还存在明显缺陷,需要采取相应对策加以完善。
[Abstract]:Biological economy is the economic form corresponding to agricultural economy, industrial economy and information economy. It is based on the research, development and application of life science and biotechnology. The development of biosafety brings great challenges to biosafety. In order to deal with the challenges brought by the development of bio-economy to biosafety, Since the 1970s, the international community has set off a huge movement of legalization of bioethics, which has produced a large number of international and domestic legislation aimed at dealing with biosafety issues. It has effectively guaranteed the healthy development of biological economy. In terms of its characteristics, the extraterritorial biosafety law lays more emphasis on the regulation of biological economic activities. Attention should be paid to the establishment of relevant systems in accordance with the principles and concepts of risk prevention and to the coordination and cooperation among the departments and legislations.China has also formulated relevant legislation according to the need to maintain biosafety. However, compared with the actual need to ensure the healthy development of biological economy, the existing legislation of our country still has obvious defects, which need to be improved by corresponding countermeasures.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院法学研究所;
【基金】：中国法学会2008年部级课题项目“生物经济发展中的安全问题及其立法对策研究”(NO.D08037) 法国EGIDE机构资助研究项目“生物经济发展视野下的生物安全问题及其立法对策研究”资助
【分类号】：D912.6

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