论我国的环境保护法庭
发布时间:2018-03-31 05:28
本文选题:环境保护法庭 切入点:案源 出处:《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文
【摘要】:随着环境问题的日益严重,人们的环境意识也逐渐增强,并且在努力寻求各种途径来解决环境问题。通过司法途径解决环境问题受到了社会的重视,涉及环境保护诉讼案件的数量也随之不断增长。环境保护案件涉及民事、行政、刑事法律关系,而且具有很强的专业性,法院传统的民事审判庭、行政审判庭和刑事审判庭的划分无法适应日益增长的环境保护案件的特殊性要求。这就需要设立环境保护法庭以适应环境保护案件的需要,提高环境保护案件的处理效率。同时,设立环境保护法庭也是强化国家环境保护职能和“两型社会”建设的需要。 我国设立环境保护法庭是符合法律规定的,并且在贵州、云南、江苏等省份已经开始实践。设立环境保护法庭也是国际化的一种趋势,美国、澳大利亚、新西南等国家都设立了环境保护法院或环境保护法庭,这些都为我们研究环境保护法庭提供了借鉴。然而,由于我国的环境保护法庭起步比较晚,法律规定不完善,公民环境保护和维权意识还有待提高等方面的原因,环境保护法庭目前只在我国少数几个省市的中级人民法院和基层人民法院设立,并且面临着案源少、管辖设置不科学、审判过程存在障碍、法律责任落实难等问题。对于这些问题需要从产生的原因出发,结合现有的实践经验,并对国外的做法加以合理借鉴才能从根本上加以解决。 在根据不同地区的实际情况普及设立层级完备的环境保护法庭的基础上。首先,通过扩大环境保护法庭的受案范围、扩大环境公益诉讼的原告资格、鼓励原告提起环境诉讼等措施拓宽环境保护法庭的案件来源。其次,通过有条件地提高对环境公益诉讼的管辖级别、设置以环境要素为基础的集中管辖权使环境保护法庭的管辖更为科学。再次,建立“三合一”审判程序、加强专业审判队伍的建设、建立中立的环境监测机构和鉴定机构以完善环境保护法庭的案件审判功能。最后,建立大调解机制、并在裁判中进行利益衡量来促进法律责任的落实。从而全面完善我国的环境保护法庭。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly serious environmental problems, people's environmental awareness is gradually enhanced, and efforts to find various ways to solve environmental problems.Social attention has been attached to the solution of environmental problems through judicial means, and the number of cases involving environmental protection has been increasing.Environmental protection cases involve civil, administrative and criminal legal relations, and are highly professional.The division of administrative and criminal divisions can not adapt to the increasing particularity of environmental protection cases.Therefore, it is necessary to set up environmental protection courts to meet the needs of environmental protection cases and improve the efficiency of environmental protection cases.At the same time, setting up the court of environmental protection is the need to strengthen the function of national environmental protection and the construction of "two-oriented society".The establishment of environmental courts in China is in accordance with the law, and has begun to be practiced in Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangsu and other provinces.Setting up an environmental court is also an international trend. The United States, Australia, New Southwest and other countries have set up environmental protection courts or environmental courts, which provide a reference for us to study environmental protection courts.However, due to the relatively late start of the environmental protection courts in our country, the imperfection of the laws and regulations, and the need to improve the awareness of environmental protection and rights protection of citizens,At present, the environmental protection court is only set up in the intermediate people's court and the basic people's court in a few provinces and cities of our country, and it is faced with such problems as fewer cases, unscientific jurisdiction, obstacles in the course of trial, difficulty in carrying out legal responsibility, and so on.In order to solve these problems, we should start from the causes, combine the existing practical experience, and use the foreign practices for reference.In accordance with the actual situation in different regions, the establishment of a comprehensive hierarchy of environmental courts on the basis of.First of all, by expanding the scope of environmental protection court cases, expanding the plaintiff's qualification of environmental public interest litigation, encouraging the plaintiff to bring environmental litigation and other measures to broaden the source of environmental protection court cases.Secondly, the jurisdiction of environmental protection court is more scientific by improving the jurisdiction level of environmental public interest litigation and setting up centralized jurisdiction based on environmental elements.Thirdly, we should establish "three-in-one" trial procedure, strengthen the construction of professional judicial team, and establish neutral environmental monitoring and appraisal institutions to perfect the trial function of environmental protection court.Finally, the establishment of a mediation mechanism, and in the adjudication of interests to promote the implementation of legal responsibility.In order to improve our environmental protection courts.
【学位授予单位】:湖南师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D926.2;D922.68
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 沈忱;论我国环保司法审判机关的构建[D];南京大学;2012年
2 邓海林;我国环境司法专门化研究[D];中南林业科技大学;2013年
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