论可持续发展对我国环境法制建设的影响

发布时间：2018-04-01 03:23

本文选题：可持续发展　切入点：环境法制　出处：《江西师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 环境问题是人类面临的重大问题之一。环境问题在我国尤为突出。为了解决环境问题,我们必须实施可持续发展战略。而可持续发展战略的实施,需要环境法制作保障。环境问题是人与环境的关系问题,是人类在传统发展观的指导下,不当地处理人与环境的关系所产生的认识问题和实践问题。由于我国面对日益严重的资源短缺、环境恶化、生态破坏问题,亟需在科学发展观的指导下建立起可持续发展法律体系。可持续发展观对我国各个领域都有重大影响,尤其在环境法制建设方面表现最为突出。实施可持续发展战略关系到社会进步和人类生存,是我国社会主义现代化建设的必然选择。而要实现可持续发展,必须完善环境立法、严格环境执法。并且,我国的环境法制建设要随着市场经济的深入发展而不断更新、发展。中国环境法制建设面临的困境是经济发展与环境保护的矛盾异常尖锐,回旋余地小,人们对环境质量要求低,经济发展的需求高。地方政府保护环境的积极性低,环境法律制度、环境行政管理体制不适应环境保护的需要。我国环境法制建设面临的主要问题具体是立法转型滞后、执法行政主导局限性、司法功能偏差、法律监督力度不够。可持续发展观强调生态伦理道德和生态价值,将环境与发展、当前利益与长远利益有机地统一起来,是环境保护唯一正确的选择。确立“生态利益优先”的环境立法原则,推动环境基本法律制度改革、创新和完善、增强环境法的实施能力和提高执法效率,建立公众参与机制是促进我国环境保护事业和国民经济可持续发展的可靠保证。本文总结了中国在环境法制建设所取得的成就,指出经过20多年的努力,中国已经基本形成了适应社会主义市场经济体制、具有中国特色的环境法律体系。分析了当前环境法制中存在的突出问题及其原因。可持续发展理念要达到普及化和规范化的目的,必将最终纳入法制建设的轨道。法制建设在逐步完善的过程中,也必须吸收可持续发展理念。强调要通过加强前期调研,不断提高立法质量,强化环境行政执法。依法严厉查处各类环境违法行为,严厉打击环境犯罪,并通过建立举报制度,完善公众参与环境执法的监督机制。
[Abstract]:The environmental problem is one of the major problems facing mankind. The environmental problem is especially prominent in our country. In order to solve the environmental problem, we must implement the strategy of sustainable development and the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development. Environmental problem is the relation between human being and environment, and it is human being under the guidance of traditional development view. Improper handling of cognitive and practical problems arising from the relationship between human beings and the environment. Due to the growing shortage of resources, environmental degradation and ecological destruction in China, It is urgent to establish the legal system of sustainable development under the guidance of the scientific development view, which has great influence on every field of our country. Especially in the construction of environmental legal system, the implementation of sustainable development strategy is related to social progress and human survival, is the inevitable choice of socialist modernization in China. To achieve sustainable development, we must improve environmental legislation. Strict environmental law enforcement. Moreover, the construction of environmental legal system in our country should be constantly updated and developed with the further development of the market economy. The dilemma facing the construction of environmental legal system in China is that the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is extremely sharp, and there is little room for manoeuvre. People have low requirements for environmental quality, high demand for economic development, low enthusiasm of local governments for environmental protection, and environmental legal system, The environmental administrative system can not meet the needs of environmental protection. The main problems facing the construction of environmental legal system in China are the lag of legislative transformation, the limitation of law enforcement and the deviation of judicial function. The sustainable development view emphasizes the ecological ethics and the ecological value, organically unifies the environment and the development, the present benefit and the long-term benefit. It is the only correct choice for environmental protection. It is necessary to establish the principle of "ecological interests first", to promote the reform, innovation and perfection of the basic environmental legal system, to strengthen the enforcement capacity of environmental law and to improve the efficiency of law enforcement. The establishment of public participation mechanism is a reliable guarantee to promote the environmental protection and the sustainable development of national economy in China. This paper summarizes the achievements China has made in the construction of the environmental legal system, and points out that after more than 20 years of efforts, China has basically formed a socialist market economic system. This paper analyzes the prominent problems and their causes in the environmental legal system with Chinese characteristics. The idea of sustainable development should be popularized and standardized. It will eventually be brought into the track of legal construction. In the process of gradual improvement of legal construction, the concept of sustainable development must also be absorbed. We should strengthen environmental administrative law enforcement, strictly investigate and deal with all kinds of environmental illegal acts according to law, severely crack down on environmental crimes, and improve the supervision mechanism of public participation in environmental law enforcement by establishing a reporting system.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.68

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