我国电子废弃物回收处理立法完善研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 08:30

本文选题：电子废弃物　切入点：生产者责任延伸　出处：《湖南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】：电子废弃物问题的凸显,与一个国家的经济发展水平有着密切的关系。与普通的固体废物不一样,电子废弃物具有资源性和毒害性,若能对其合理地回收处理,不仅可以保护环境,而且可以节约资源。电子废弃物回收处理在立法中的含义,就是将电子废弃物回收处理各环节中的责任,分配给电子电气设备的生产者、销售者、消费者和政府有关当局等主体,使之成为有确定主体承担的法律义务。我国已经在电子废弃物回收处理方面制定了一些法规,但是也存在许多不足,例如专门的电子废弃物回收处理法律缺失、立法层级低、可操作性差、责任承担不明晰等、管理对象不明确等。我国电子废弃物回收处理的立法完善,要坚持以可持续发展理论和循环经济理论为指导。需要从我国的国情出发借鉴欧盟、美国、日本等国家和地区的立法经验。比如在电子废弃物回收处理中实行生产者责任延伸制度等。完善我国电子废弃物回收处理立法的关键是落实电子电气设备的生产者、销售者、消费者和政府有关当局等主体的具体责任,使各个相关主体各司其职、相互合作。当然,要达到这个目的,需要有一系列法律制度的建立和完善。这些法律制度主要有电子废弃物强制回收制度、回收处理许可证制度、行政监管制度、政府扶持制度、信息管理制度等。用具体的法律制度来保障电子废弃物回收处理工作的顺利进行。
[Abstract]:The problem of electronic waste is closely related to the level of economic development of a country.Unlike ordinary solid waste, electronic waste is of resource and toxicity. If it can be recovered reasonably, it can not only protect the environment, but also save resources.The meaning of electronic waste recovery and disposal in legislation is to distribute the responsibilities in each link of electronic waste recovery and disposal to the producers, sellers, consumers and relevant government authorities of electronic and electrical equipment, etc.Make it a legal obligation to have a definite subject.Our country has made some laws and regulations in the area of electronic waste recovery and disposal, but there are also many deficiencies, such as the lack of special electronic waste recovery and treatment law, low legislative level, poor operability, unclear responsibility, and so on.The management object is not clear and so on.In order to perfect the legislation of electronic waste recycling in China, we should adhere to the theory of sustainable development and the theory of recycling economy.It is necessary to draw lessons from the legislative experience of EU, USA, Japan and other countries and regions from the point of view of China's national conditions.For example, in the recycling and disposal of electronic wastes, the extended system of producer responsibility is carried out.The key to perfect the legislation of electronic waste recovery and treatment in China is to implement the specific responsibility of the producers, sellers, consumers and relevant government authorities of electronic and electrical equipment, so that all relevant subjects can perform their respective duties and cooperate with each other.Of course, to achieve this goal, we need a series of legal system to establish and improve.These legal systems mainly include electronic waste compulsory recovery system, recycling license system, administrative supervision system, government support system, information management system and so on.The specific legal system is used to ensure the smooth progress of the recycling and disposal of electronic waste.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68

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