论我国生态城市法律制度构建

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:03

本文选题：生态城市　切入点：可持续发展　出处：《山西财经大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 由于城市快速发展,人与自然矛盾不断加剧,城市问题日益突出。探索城市发展的内涵和方向,规划未来城市最美好的蓝图,也自然而然地成了世界各国所面临的一个重要课题,生态城市的提出顺应城市发展的趋势。我国建设生态城市将实现我国城市的可持续发展,促进资源节约型、环境友好型社会的建立,而且对构建和谐社会也具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。生态城市建设具有显著的跨学科特点,涉及到经济学、生态学、社会学等多门学科内容,同时具有极强的实践性特点。就生态城市建设的研究而言,采用理论分析和实证分析相结合方法。主要包括文献归纳法,通过回顾和梳理国外相关文献研究,结合目前相关科学最新成果,就生态城市建设理论进行归纳分析。案例比较分析法,就国外生态城市建设成功案例比较研究,总结研讨其得失以期对我国生态城市建设有所启示。本文首先指出生态城市已成为21世纪城市建设发展的方向,面对我国日益严重的城市化问题,生态城市建设也成为我国城市发展的必然选择。然后在此基础上,对比国外生态城市建设实践和经验,指出目前我国生态城市建设尚处于初步探索与实践阶段且我国城市化问题严重,国外生态城市建设日趋成熟,因此要改变我国城市建设的现状并提高我国城市竞争力,须借鉴国外生态城市建设的启示加快中国生态城市建设。我国生态城市环境保护政策上,要做到加大环境治理力度,坚决削减污染总量、加大从源头上的预防力度,杜绝新生污染源、加大生态城市建设力度,提升城乡生态环境质量、加大循环经济发展力度,促进生态产业发展。在我国生态建设的立法上,首先要明确生态城市立法的原则和导向,坚持可持续发展、政府主导和市场推进的原则。其次,逐步完善生态城市立法、确立可持续发展、环境权的宪法地位、修改完善现行《环境保护法》、《城乡规划法》体系,加快制定专门的《生态城市建设促进法》和坚持依法行政,要建立行之有效的责任监督和追究机制。加快完善其他配套法制制度如改革生态城市环境监督管理体制,提高环境管理的现代化水平,加强生态文化建设,增强全社会公民生态城市法制意识。
[Abstract]:Due to the rapid development of the city, the contradiction between man and nature is becoming more and more serious, and the urban problems are becoming more and more prominent.To explore the connotation and direction of urban development and to plan the best blueprint for future cities have naturally become an important issue facing countries all over the world. The proposal of ecological cities conforms to the trend of urban development.The construction of ecological city in China will realize the sustainable development of Chinese cities, promote the establishment of resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and also have important theoretical and practical significance for the construction of a harmonious society.The construction of ecological city has remarkable interdisciplinary characteristics, including economics, ecology, sociology and so on.As far as the study of ecological city construction is concerned, the combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis is adopted.Mainly includes the literature induction, through reviewing and combing the foreign related literature research, combined with the latest achievements of relevant science at present, the ecological city construction theory is summarized and analyzed.In this paper, the author makes a comparative study on the successful cases of eco-city construction in foreign countries, and sums up its gains and losses in order to enlighten the construction of eco-city in China.This paper first points out that eco-city has become the direction of urban construction and development in the 21st century. In the face of the increasingly serious urbanization problem in China, eco-city construction has become the inevitable choice of urban development in China.On the basis of this, compared with the practice and experience of foreign eco-city construction, the author points out that the eco-city construction in our country is still in the initial stage of exploration and practice, and the urbanization problem is serious in our country, and the foreign eco-city construction is becoming more and more mature.Therefore, in order to change the present situation of urban construction in China and improve the competitiveness of Chinese cities, we must draw lessons from the enlightenment of foreign eco-city construction to speed up the construction of eco-cities in China.In our country's eco-city environmental protection policy, we should strengthen the environmental control, resolutely reduce the total amount of pollution, increase the prevention from the source, put an end to the new pollution sources, strengthen the construction of ecological city, and improve the quality of ecological environment in urban and rural areas.Increase circular economy development dynamics, promote ecological industry development.In the legislation of ecological construction in our country, first of all, we should make clear the principle and guidance of eco-city legislation, adhere to the principle of sustainable development, government-led and market-oriented.Secondly, we should gradually improve the ecological city legislation, establish the constitutional status of sustainable development and environmental rights, and revise and improve the existing system of the Environmental Protection Law and the Urban and Rural Planning Law.We should speed up the formulation of a special Law on the Promotion of Ecological City Construction and adhere to the administration according to law, and establish an effective mechanism for supervision and investigation of responsibility.We should speed up the improvement of other supporting legal systems, such as reforming the ecological city environment supervision and management system, raising the level of modernization of environmental management, strengthening the construction of ecological culture, and strengthening the citizens' awareness of the legal system of ecological city in the whole society.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.68;TU984.2

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