我国规制企业排污行为若干法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 08:00

本文选题：企业　切入点：排污行为　出处：《天津大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十年来,我国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,但同时我国面临的环境问题也日益严峻,在可持续发展和科学发展观的指导下,我国越来越重视经济、环境相互协调发展,2006年更是把主要污染物排放降低10%的环境治理目标写入了国家第十一个五年发展规划中。环境问题,特别是污染防治问题成为国家和公众关注的热点。与此同时,企业作为经济社会发展的重要力量,其进行的生产经营行为也使其成为排放污染物的主体,如何对企业的排污行为进行有效的规制,将成为降低污染物排放,遏止环境污染,防止环境进一步恶化的关键。第一章本文深入探讨研究通过法律制度建设来规制企业排污行为的重要意义,阐明本文的研究背景意义,研究思路和国内外研究现状。第二章本文着重分析完善企业排污行为法律规制,指出我国经济社会的不断发展与国际社会对环境保护的高度重视对完善企业排污行为规制提出要求。并对规制企业排污行为的现行制度从宪法层面、环境保护基本法层面、环境污染防治单行法层面进行了概括介绍。第三章本文对现行规制企业排污行为的法律制度,即“三同时”制度、排污申报登记制度、排污收费制度、限期治理、环境影响评价制度以及单行法规定的总量控制制度和环境污染报告及处理制度进行了深入的分析研究,指出了现行制度存在的缺陷和有关制度的特点。第四章本文对规制企业排污行为现行制度的国外立法现状进行了介绍,通过对美国、日本、法国等环境立法较为完备国家的相关制度进行比较分析,总结出规制企业排污行为现有制度的国外先进立法经验以及相关先进制度的探索。第五章本文在前三章介绍分析的基础上,就完善我国规制企业排污行为现有制度提出了具体建议,并对建立规制企业排污行为新制度提出了初步设想。
[Abstract]:During the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time, the environmental problems facing our country are becoming increasingly serious. Under the guidance of sustainable development and scientific development view, our country pays more and more attention to the economy.In 2006, the environmental control target of reducing the discharge of major pollutants by 10% was included in the eleventh five-year development plan of the country.Environmental problems, especially pollution prevention, have become the focus of national and public concern.At the same time, as an important force of economic and social development, the production and management of enterprises make them become the main body of pollutant emission, how to effectively regulate the emission behavior of enterprises will become to reduce the emission of pollutants.The key to curb environmental pollution and prevent further deterioration of the environment.The first chapter discusses the significance of the research on the regulation of enterprise emission behavior through the construction of legal system, and clarifies the background significance, research ideas and domestic and foreign research status quo of this paper.The second chapter focuses on the analysis and improvement of the legal regulation of enterprise emission behavior, pointing out that the continuous development of China's economy and society and the international community attach great importance to environmental protection to improve the regulation of enterprise emissions behavior.This paper also introduces the current system of enterprise pollution regulation from the constitutional level, the basic law of environmental protection, and the single law of environmental pollution prevention and control.The third chapter is about the current legal system of regulating the enterprise emission behavior, that is, the "three simultaneous" system, the pollution declaration and registration system, the pollution charge system, and the deadline management.The environmental impact assessment system as well as the total amount control system and the environmental pollution report and treatment system stipulated by the special law are analyzed and studied in depth. The defects of the current system and the characteristics of the related system are pointed out.The fourth chapter introduces the current situation of foreign legislation to regulate the current system of enterprise emission behavior, through the comparative analysis of the environmental legislation of the United States, Japan, France and other countries, such as the relevant systems of countries, such as the United States, Japan, France, etc.The foreign advanced legislative experience and the exploration of relevant advanced systems are summarized.On the basis of the introduction and analysis of the first three chapters, the fifth chapter puts forward some concrete suggestions on how to perfect the existing system of regulating the emission behavior of enterprises in China, and puts forward a tentative plan for the establishment of a new system to regulate the emission behavior of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.68

【参考文献】