胶州湾环境保护法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:21

本文选题：胶州湾　切入点：环境保护　出处：《海洋科学》2015年03期

【摘要】：胶州湾正面临着严重的环境问题,如湿地减少,海域面积不断缩小、纳潮量持续减小;水域污染严重,水质日益恶化;生物资源衰退等,针对这些问题,对涉及胶州湾的各级法律法规进行分析研究,找出了现行法律的欠缺之处:法律体系不完善、海洋执法水平较低、司法救济不足。立法方面,国家立法和地方立法不完善,尚未形成健全有效的胶州湾保护法律体系;执法方面,既往的执法工作取得了积极有效的成果,但执法能力仍然有待提高;司法方面,受制于我国司法体系,司法救济并没有真正到位。针对这些不足提出解决胶州湾法律问题的对策建议,主要有:健全海洋法律体系、提高海洋执法能力、健全司法救济制度。期望为青岛市整治胶州湾环境问题、合理开发利用胶州湾、保护胶州湾海洋环境提供参考。
[Abstract]:Jiaozhou Bay is facing serious environmental problems, such as the reduction of wetlands, the continuous reduction of sea area and the continuous decrease of tidal capacity; the serious water pollution and deteriorating water quality; and the decline of biological resources.This paper analyzes and studies the laws and regulations at all levels in Jiaozhou Bay, and finds out the deficiencies of the existing laws: imperfect legal system, low level of ocean law enforcement and insufficient judicial relief.In terms of legislation, the national and local legislation is not perfect, and a sound and effective legal system for the protection of Jiaozhou Bay has not yet been formed. In the area of law enforcement, positive and effective results have been achieved in the past law enforcement work, but the law enforcement capacity still needs to be improved; and in the judicial aspect,Restricted by our judicial system, judicial relief is not really in place.The countermeasures and suggestions to solve the legal problems in Jiaozhou Bay are as follows: to perfect the marine legal system, to improve the law enforcement capacity of the sea, and to perfect the judicial relief system.It is expected to provide reference for Qingdao to rectify the environmental problems of Jiaozhou Bay, develop and utilize Jiaozhou Bay reasonably, and protect the marine environment of Jiaozhou Bay.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;澳大利亚新南威尔士大学堪培拉分校物理环境及数学科学学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基地研究项目(2013JDPY01)
【分类号】：D922.68

【参考文献】