海洋倾废法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 10:07

本文选题：海洋倾废 + 海洋环境保护　；参考：《哈尔滨工程大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近几十年,随着工农业的蓬勃发展和人口的增多、海洋运输和海洋开发技术的进步、大批港口和城市的兴起与扩建,大量有毒有害物质倾倒于海洋,使海洋资源受到了严重的污染、海洋环境受到威胁。海洋对人类生存和社会发展的重要意义以及日益加剧的海洋环境污染,促使整个国际社会认识到保护海洋环境的重要性和紧迫性。针对越来越严重的海洋倾废现象,国际社会和各国政府都开始采取措施,最大限度地减少或防止海洋倾废对海洋环境的影响,保护和保全海洋环境。我国是一个发展中的沿海大国,但随着社会的发展,我国的海洋环境特别是海洋倾废问题日益突出。尽管我国政府采取了一系列的措施加以整治,初步形成了具有中国特色的海洋倾废法律、管理体系,但与目前国际海洋倾废制度的发展状况相比还有较大差距。因此,本文拟从海洋倾废的基本理论、国际海洋倾废制度的发展历程、国内海洋倾废法律制度存在的问题入手,对我国借鉴国际海洋倾废制度的必要性、国际海洋倾废法律制度对我国产生的影响进行理论分析,通过对比发现我国海洋倾废法律制度存在的问题,并对如何完善我国海洋倾废法律制度提出一整套建设性的意见,以期对我国海洋倾废法律制度的健全有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, with the vigorous development of industry and agriculture and the increase of population, the progress of marine transportation and marine development technology, the rise and expansion of a large number of ports and cities, a large number of toxic and harmful substances have been dumped into the sea.The marine resources are seriously polluted and the marine environment is threatened.The importance of the ocean to the survival and social development of mankind and the increasing pollution of the marine environment urge the whole international community to realize the importance and urgency of protecting the marine environment.In response to the increasingly serious phenomenon of ocean dumping, the international community and governments have begun to take measures to minimize or prevent the impact of ocean dumping on the marine environment and to protect and preserve the marine environment.China is a developing coastal country, but with the development of society, the marine environment, especially marine dumping, is becoming more and more prominent.Although the Chinese government has taken a series of measures to rectify the marine dumping law and management system with Chinese characteristics, there is still a big gap compared with the current development of the international marine dumping system.Therefore, this paper intends to start with the basic theory of ocean dumping, the development course of international ocean dumping system, the problems existing in domestic marine dumping legal system, and the necessity for our country to draw lessons from international ocean dumping system.This paper makes a theoretical analysis of the influence of the international marine dumping legal system on our country, finds out the problems existing in our country's marine dumping legal system, and puts forward a set of constructive opinions on how to perfect our country's marine dumping legal system.In order to improve the legal system of ocean dumping in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.6

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