我国环境行政执法障碍及其对策分析

发布时间：2018-04-15 01:32

本文选题：环境 + 环境行政执法　；参考：《山西财经大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 环境行政执法,指国家环境行政机关及其工作人员为了实现环境行政管理的目的,根据法律授权、依照法定程序对环境行政相对人所实施的影响其权利和义务的具体行政行为。简而言之,环境行政执法就是环境行政执法主体行使环境行政管理权。随着社会的不断发展,人们对环境的依赖程度越来越高,对环境的破坏也越来越严重,但是,我国现有的环境行政执法体制存在多种弊端,严重地阻碍了环境行政执法的发展,因此加强环境行政执法力度和完善环境行政执法体制成为我国环境行政执法的重要课题。本文从四个方面对环境行政执法进行了阐述。第一部分提出了环境行政执法的内涵和特征,为下文提供了理论基础。第二部分从我国环境行政执法的现状出发,从五个方面深层次分析了目前我国环境行政执法存在的障碍,分别是:体制障碍、法制障碍、观念障碍、能力障碍和机制障碍,为下文如何走出我国环境行政执法困境提供了理论、实践和法治上的依据。第三部分通过分析美国、日本、菲律宾、瑞典四个主要国家在环境行政执法方面的现状,并且与我国的实际状况相比较,对我国环境行政执法提出了建设性的借鉴意义。有了第一个部分的理论基础,第二个部分的理论、实践和法治依据,第三个部分借鉴,文章的第四个部分可谓是整篇文章的精华所在。通过分析我国的现状,提出了排除我国环境行政执法障碍的具体措施并且总结出了我国走出环境行政执法困境的长效机制。
[Abstract]:Environmental administrative law enforcement refers to the specific administrative acts that the national environmental administrative organs and their staff, in order to achieve the purpose of environmental administration, carry out in accordance with the legal procedures and in accordance with the legal procedures, affect the rights and obligations of the environmental administrative counterpart.In short, environmental administrative law enforcement is the subject of environmental administrative law enforcement exercise environmental administrative power.With the continuous development of society, people rely more and more on the environment, and the damage to the environment is becoming more and more serious. However, the existing environmental administrative law enforcement system in China has many drawbacks, which seriously hinders the development of environmental administrative law enforcement.Therefore, strengthening environmental administrative law enforcement and perfecting environmental administrative law enforcement system have become an important subject of environmental administrative law enforcement in China.This article has carried on the elaboration from four aspects to the environmental administrative law enforcement.The first part puts forward the connotation and characteristics of environmental administrative law enforcement, which provides the theoretical basis for the following.The second part, proceeding from the current situation of environmental administrative law enforcement in China, analyzes the existing obstacles of environmental administrative law enforcement in our country from five aspects: system obstacle, legal obstacle, concept obstacle, ability obstacle and mechanism obstacle.It provides theoretical, practical and legal basis for how to get out of the predicament of environmental administrative law enforcement.The third part analyzes the current situation of environmental administrative law enforcement in America, Japan, Philippines and Sweden, and compares it with the actual situation of our country, and puts forward the constructive reference significance to our country's environmental administrative law enforcement.With the first part of the theoretical basis, the second part of the theory, practice and the basis of the rule of law, the third part of the reference, the fourth part of the article can be said to be the essence of the whole article.By analyzing the present situation of our country, this paper puts forward the concrete measures to remove the obstacles of environmental administrative law enforcement in our country and summarizes the long-term effective mechanism for our country to get out of the predicament of environmental administrative law enforcement.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.68

【参考文献】