东北老工业基地环境行政法治研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 07:52

本文选题：东北 + 老工业基地　；参考：《东北林业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：东北地区拥有肥沃的土地,丰富的自然资源。得天独厚的地理环境使东北为新中国的初期建设贡献了大量的粮食、木材、钢铁、煤、石油等物资,为我国的工业化进程做出了巨大贡献。在“一五”时期,东北地区就发展了大批关系到国民经济命脉的战略企业,基本形成了以重工业为主体的基础设施比较完善的工业基地,在全国经济发展中占有过重要地位,至今许多行业仍保持全国领先的水平。但是在计划经济时期,由于缺少相关的环境法律进行规制,无节制的原材料供给、高耗能产业的大力发展使东北地区资源消耗大,相继出现了一批资源枯竭城市。东北地区生态破坏、环境污染严重,地区经济发展陷入瓶颈,人民生活水平难以提高。随着2003年东北振兴战略的提出,地区社会经济发展加快,经济实力不断提高。而环境行政法治的不完善,也使部分环境污染问题没有从根本上解决。本文查阅大量文献资料,从东北地区资源环境概况和法治现状出发,分析了当前环境行政法治在立法、管理体制、执法、监督、法律责任等方面存在的一些问题,指出产生问题的原因。通过借鉴发达国家经验,提出健全东北老工业基地环境行政法治的设想,包括完善政策法规体系及相应制度机制、加强执法监督、明确环境责任等措施,为老工业基地环境建设提供法律保障。
[Abstract]:The Northeast is rich in land and natural resources. Because of its unique geographical environment, Northeast China has contributed a lot of grain, timber, steel, coal, oil and other materials to the initial construction of New China, and has made a great contribution to the industrialization process of our country. During the first Five-Year Plan period, a large number of strategic enterprises related to the lifeblood of the national economy were developed in the Northeast region, and a relatively perfect industrial base with heavy industry as the main body was basically formed, which occupied an important position in the economic development of the whole country. Up to now, many industries still maintain the national leading level. However, in the planned economy period, due to the lack of relevant environmental laws to regulate, the unrestrained supply of raw materials, the vigorous development of energy-intensive industries in Northeast China, a number of resource-exhausted cities have emerged. Ecological damage, serious environmental pollution, the bottleneck of regional economic development, and the improvement of people's living standards in Northeast China are difficult to improve. With the development of Northeast China in 2003, the regional social and economic development has been accelerated and the economic strength has been improved. However, the imperfection of the environmental administrative rule of law also causes some environmental pollution problems to be solved fundamentally. Based on the general situation of resources and environment and the present situation of the rule of law in Northeast China, this paper analyzes some problems existing in the legislation, management system, law enforcement, supervision, legal responsibility and so on. Point out the cause of the problem. Based on the experience of the developed countries, this paper puts forward the idea of perfecting the environmental administrative rule of law in the northeast old industrial base, including perfecting the system of policies and regulations and corresponding system mechanisms, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, clarifying the environmental responsibility and so on. To provide legal protection for the environmental construction of the old industrial base.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68

【相似文献】