循环经济法主体责任配置研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 10:27

本文选题：循环经济法主体 + 政府主导　；参考：《华中师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国正在大力发展循环经济,然而从发达国家循环经济理论与实践发展来看,我国循环经济相关法律与实践的发展仍有很大差距。尤其是在循环经济中各方主体的责任配置问题上正处于探索阶段。发展循环经济、建立循环型社会需要政府、企业和社会公众共同努力承担好各自的责任。在循环经济法主体责任配置问题当中,对循环经济法及主体的正确认识、国外循环经济法主体责任配置的经验、我国现行循环经济相关立法中责任配置的现状以及如何完善循环经济法中政府、企业、公众的责任配置非常重要,所以,本为拟从以下几个部分对其进行全面的探讨。第一部分是循环经济法主体及责任的一般理论。对于循环经济法来说,其社会本位的价值理念的实现,当然有赖于循环经济法主体制度的正确建立和发展。正确认识循环经济法主体、明确循环经济法的法律责任,可以更好地发挥循环经济法主体在循环经济中的作用,更好地承担其在发展循环经济中的责任。第二部分介绍了国外循环经济法主体责任配置的经验借鉴。循环经济作为一种兼顾发展经济、节约资源和保护环境的一体化战略,首先被经济发达国家所采用,一些发达国家已经实现了循环经济的法制化和社会化,运用法律规范推动和保障循环经济的发展,形成循环型社会。在规定循环经济法主体承担责任方面,发达国家的经验非常值得我国借鉴。第三部分介绍了我国现行循环经济相关立法中责任配置的现状并进行评析。该部分分别列出并评价了我国现行的循环经济相关立法中关于政府、企业、公众主体及其责任的法律法规,指出相关法律法规的不足之处。第四部分是对我国循环经济中政府、企业、公众责任配置的完善提出建议。发展循环经济、建立循环型社会需要政府、企业和社会公众共同努力承担好各自的责任。明确应加强和完善现有的法律法规以及通过立法,规定政府、企业、社会公众(尤其是社会公众中的消费者)在循环经济中的法律责任。发展循环经济、建立资源节约型社会,需要积极发挥政府的主导作用,努力实现企业行为的转变,大力倡导社会公众的积极参与,以及尽快建设绿色技术支撑体系;企业是循环经济的关键主体,企业是否积极主动的参与循环经济将对循环经济的发展起到至关重要的作用;发展循环经济离不开公众参与,公众参与是发展循环经济、建立资源节约型社会的必要基础,是实现可持续发展战略的必经途径。各方主体要遵循“政府主导、企业关键、公众参与”原则,很好地承担起在发展循环经济中各自应承担的责任。
[Abstract]:China is vigorously developing circular economy. However, from the perspective of the development of circular economy theory and practice in developed countries, there is still a big gap between the development of laws and practices related to circular economy in China. Especially in circular economy, the responsibility allocation of all parties is in the exploration stage. The development of circular economy and the establishment of circular society require the government, enterprises and the public to work together to shoulder their respective responsibilities. In the problem of the allocation of the principal responsibility of the circular economic law, the correct understanding of the circular economic law and its subject, and the experience of the foreign countries in the allocation of the principal responsibility of the circular economic law, The present situation of responsibility allocation in relevant legislation of circular economy in our country and how to perfect the responsibility allocation of government, enterprise and public in circular economy law are very important. The first part is the general theory of the subject and responsibility of circular economic law. For circular economy law, the realization of its social standard value concept depends on the correct establishment and development of the subject system of circular economy law. The correct understanding of the subject of circular economic law and the clear legal responsibility of circular economic law can better play the role of the subject of circular economic law in circular economy and better assume its responsibility in the development of circular economy. The second part introduces the experience of the allocation of the responsibility of the foreign circular economic law. As an integrated strategy of developing economy, saving resources and protecting environment, circular economy is first adopted by developed countries, and some developed countries have realized the legalization and socialization of circular economy. The use of legal norms to promote and protect the development of circular economy, the formation of a circular society. The experience of developed countries is worthy of our country's reference in stipulating that the subject of circular economy law should bear the responsibility. The third part introduces the present situation of responsibility allocation in current circular economy legislation in China. This part lists and evaluates the laws and regulations concerning the government, enterprises, public subjects and their responsibilities in the current legislation on circular economy in China, and points out the deficiencies of the relevant laws and regulations. The fourth part is to put forward the suggestion to perfect the allocation of government, enterprise and public responsibility in the circular economy of our country. The development of circular economy and the establishment of circular society require the government, enterprises and the public to work together to shoulder their respective responsibilities. It is clear that the existing laws and regulations should be strengthened and perfected, and legislation should be passed to stipulate the legal responsibilities of the government, enterprises and the public (especially the consumers among the public) in the circular economy. To develop circular economy and build a resource-conserving society, it is necessary to give full play to the leading role of the government, to realize the transformation of enterprise behavior, to advocate the active participation of the public, and to build a green technology support system as soon as possible. Enterprises are the key part of circular economy. Whether enterprises actively participate in circular economy will play a vital role in the development of circular economy, which is inseparable from public participation, and public participation is the development of circular economy. Establishing the necessary foundation of resource-conserving society is the necessary way to realize the strategy of sustainable development. All parties should abide by the principle of "government leading, enterprise key, public participation", and should bear their respective responsibilities in the development of circular economy.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.6

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