环境侵权损害赔偿社会化研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 17:53

本文选题：环境侵权 + 赔偿责任　；参考：《西南财经大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着经济社会的快速发展而产生的环境污染和环境破坏所导致的环境侵权已经成为亟需解决的重大问题。相比一般侵权行为,环境侵权有着自身的特点,如社会危害广、损害后果严重、侵权人难以确定等等。环境侵权发生后,如何及时、有效地为受害人提供法律救济与保障企业可持续发展是现行环境侵权损害赔偿制度所面临的两难与困境。本文以平衡受害人和侵权企业的利益为出发点,通过对环境侵权社会化的基本理论的论述,分析了环境侵权损害赔偿社会化的法理基础,并在借鉴国外环境立法及实践的基础上,对如何实现我国环境侵权损害赔偿的社会化提出了自己的建议。除导论和结语外,本文共分为四个部分进行论述。第一章环境侵权社会化的基本理论。本章首先对环境侵权的概念进行了界定,归纳和总结了环境侵权的主要特征,并介绍了环境侵权损害赔偿的由来、赔偿范围及面临的困境,进而引出环境侵权社会化的产生原因,并阐述了环境侵权社会化的含义和功能。第二章环境侵权损害赔偿社会化的法理基础。本章重点分析了环境侵权赔偿责任社会化的法理基础,包括正义与公平、权利需要救济和法律责任的利益衡平。第三章环境侵权损害赔偿社会化的比较法考察。本章重点对环境责任保险、环境损害赔偿基金两种典型的环境民事赔偿责任社会化制度在国外的发展作了比较法考察,为我国构建类似制度提供借鉴。第四章我国环境侵权损害赔偿社会化的实现。本章论述了我国环境侵权损害赔偿责任社会化的两种方式,即环境责任保险和环境侵权损害赔偿基金。通过对我国保险业和基金业的现状分析,在借鉴国外经验的基础上,对环境责任保险和环境侵权损害赔偿基金进行了较为详细的介绍,且对二者的关系进行了分析。此外,文章还对环境责任保险和环境侵权损害赔偿基金在我国顺利开展的社会条件提出部分建议。结论部分,作者认为,随着我国对环境侵权损害赔偿责任社会化理论探讨的深入和实践经验的积累,环境侵权的社会化机制最终会发挥其应有的作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, environmental tort caused by environmental pollution and environmental damage has become an important problem that needs to be solved. Compared with general tort, environmental tort has its own characteristics, such as widespread social harm, serious damage consequences, difficult to determine the infringer and so on. After the occurrence of environmental tort, how to provide legal relief and ensure the sustainable development of enterprises in time and effectively is the dilemma and dilemma of the current environmental tort compensation system. In order to balance the interests of the victims and the tort enterprises, this paper analyzes the legal basis of the socialization of environmental tort compensation through the discussion of the basic theory of the socialization of environmental tort. On the basis of drawing lessons from foreign environmental legislation and practice, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to realize the socialization of environmental tort compensation in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four parts to discuss. The first chapter is the basic theory of socialization of environmental tort. This chapter defines the concept of environmental tort, summarizes the main characteristics of environmental tort, and introduces the origin, scope and difficulties of environmental tort compensation. And then leads to the reason of socialization of environmental tort, and expounds the meaning and function of socialization of environmental tort. The second chapter is the legal basis of socialization of environmental tort compensation. This chapter focuses on the legal basis of the socialization of environmental tort liability, including justice and equity, rights need relief and legal liability balance of interests. Chapter III: comparative study on socialization of compensation for environmental tort damages. This chapter focuses on the development of two typical environmental civil liability socialization systems in foreign countries, such as environmental liability insurance and environmental damage compensation fund, which provide reference for the construction of similar systems in our country. Chapter IV realization of socialization of compensation for environmental tort damages in China. This chapter discusses two ways of socialization of liability for environmental tort damages in China, that is, environmental liability insurance and environmental tort compensation fund. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the insurance industry and the fund industry in China, and on the basis of the experience of foreign countries, this paper introduces in detail the environmental liability insurance and environmental tort compensation fund, and analyzes the relationship between the two. In addition, some suggestions on the social conditions of environmental liability insurance and environmental tort compensation fund in China are put forward. In conclusion, the author thinks that with the deep discussion of the socialization of liability for environmental tort damages and the accumulation of practical experience, the socialization mechanism of environmental tort will eventually play its due role.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.6

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