饮用水保护法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 00:15

本文选题：饮用水 + 安全　；参考：《重庆大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在我国经济高速发展和人民生活质量日益提高的同时,关系人民切身利益的饮用水安全状况却令人堪忧。安全的饮用水作为人类身体健康和生命安全的重要保障,目前在饮用水源保护、饮用水突发事件的预警监测和应急处理以及饮用水保护的公众参与等方面都存在诸多问题,饮用水保护问题已经作为一项系统工程摆在我们面前。本文从法学角度对饮用水保护法律制度进行研究,在理论上有利于深化我国对饮用水保护理论问题的研究和完善现行的水环境保护法律体系,在实践上有利于改善我国饮用水环境现状,提高人民群众的生活质量。本文研究的逻辑思路是:首先对于饮用水保护的法律制度进行一般分析,在阐明一些基本理论问题之后,再考察国外具有代表性的国家饮用水保护法律制度,充分借鉴国外的理论和实践成果,探究它们对我国的启示,进而对我国现行饮用水保护法律制度的现状进行评析,最后提出相关的建议,以推动我国饮用水保护法律制度的立法发展。本文的结构安排包括引言、主体部分和结语。主体方面包括四部分:第一部分是饮用水保护法律制度的一般分析。在这部分里,笔者对饮用水进行了界定,对全球范围内饮用水保护的重要意义以及饮用水保护法律制度及其主要内容进行了阐释,在此基础上,从经济学、生态学、政治学以及法学的角度探析了饮用水保护法律制度的理论基础。第二部分是国外饮用水保护法律制度的考察。在这部分当中,笔者首先介绍美国、日本以及以色列饮用水保护法律的概况以及主要法律制度的内容,进而揭示这三个国家饮用水保护法律制度的主要特点及其对我国的启示。第三部分是我国现行饮用水保护法律制度的现状和缺陷。在这部分之中,笔者从我国的饮用水保护现状入手,对我国饮用水保护的法律体系和主要法律制度进行介绍,揭示我国饮用水保护法律制度的缺陷及不足。第四部分是我国饮用水保护法律制度的完善建议。在此部分,笔者首先确立了我国饮用水保护法律制度完善的指导思想,即可持续发展指导思想,然后从完善饮用水保护的法律体系及完善饮用水保护的主要法律制度两方面提出了完善我国饮用水保护法律制度的具体建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people's quality of life, the safety of drinking water, which concerns the vital interests of the people, is worrying. Safe drinking water is an important guarantee of human health and life safety. At present, there are many problems in the protection of drinking water sources, the early warning and monitoring of drinking water emergencies and emergency management, as well as the public participation in the protection of drinking water. The problem of drinking water protection has been put in front of us as a systematic project. This paper studies the legal system of drinking water protection from the point of view of law, which is conducive to deepening the theoretical research on the protection of drinking water in our country and perfecting the current legal system of water environment protection. In practice, it is helpful to improve the present situation of drinking water environment and the quality of life of the people. The logical thinking of this paper is as follows: firstly, the general analysis of the legal system of drinking water protection is carried out, after some basic theoretical problems are clarified, then the representative national legal system of drinking water protection in foreign countries is investigated. Draw lessons from foreign theories and practices, probe into their enlightenment to our country, and then evaluate the current situation of our country's drinking water protection legal system, and finally put forward some relevant suggestions. In order to promote the legislative development of the legal system of drinking water protection in China. The structure of this paper includes the introduction, the main part and the conclusion. The main body includes four parts: the first part is the general analysis of the legal system of drinking water protection. In this part, the author defines the drinking water, explains the significance of drinking water protection in the world, the legal system of drinking water protection and its main contents, on the basis of this, from economics, ecology, The theoretical basis of the legal system of drinking water protection is analyzed from the angle of political science and law. The second part is the investigation of the legal system of drinking water protection abroad. In this part, the author first introduces the general situation of the drinking water protection laws of the United States, Japan and Israel and the contents of the main legal systems, and then reveals the main characteristics of the three countries' drinking water protection legal systems and their enlightenment to our country. The third part is the present situation and defect of the current drinking water protection legal system in our country. In this part, the author begins with the present situation of drinking water protection in our country, introduces the legal system and main legal system of drinking water protection in our country, and reveals the defects and shortcomings of the legal system of drinking water protection in our country. The fourth part is our country drinking water protection legal system consummation suggestion. In this part, the author firstly establishes the guiding ideology of perfecting the legal system of drinking water protection in China, that is, the guiding ideology of sustainable development. Then it puts forward some concrete suggestions on perfecting the legal system of drinking water protection from two aspects: perfecting the legal system of drinking water protection and perfecting the main legal system of drinking water protection.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.66

【引证文献】