低碳型建筑规划的政策法律引导

发布时间：2018-05-06 02:05

本文选题：低碳型建筑 + 建筑规划　；参考：《华中科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑行业是资源、能源耗能大户。据统计,全球50%的资源用于建筑的建造及其使用过程,产生的50%的固体废弃物也来源于建筑行业,且建筑行为本身也伴随着对环境的破坏,所以在低碳经济环境下发展低碳型建筑势在必行。从我国低碳型建筑的目前的发展情况来看,在其推广过程中存在诸多问题,主要表现在社会节能意识薄弱,创新性节能技术滞后,材料利用率低,国家激励政策缺乏等方面。建筑规划作为建造的初期工程,其合理性直接影响到后期的建筑物施工、运营管理及最终拆除等环节对环境的影响。它是一个具有前瞻性和全方位的系统工程,代表着环境友好、节约资源、科技含量高的可持续发展建筑规划理念,为人们提供健康舒适的居住环境,将建筑融入到原有的自然生态环境并与其形成新的生态平衡环境,并与所处的生态环境和谐共生。本文通过对国内外低碳型建筑发展现状的分析,引出建筑规划概念、特征、基本理念,提出低碳型建筑发展过程中的限制性因素,及建筑规划研究的基本方法和设计过程,接着从转变消费者生活方式和转变政府职能,制定相关法律政策环境,及加强节能技术和碳排放评价指标等几个方面提出建设性意见。在文章的最后,笔者提出对低碳型建筑的发展提出展望,并期望更多的学者能致力于低碳型建筑发展领域的研究工作。
[Abstract]:Construction industry is a resource, energy consumption large household. According to statistics, 50% of the world's resources are spent on building construction and its use, and 50% of the solid waste generated comes from the construction industry, and the behavior of the building itself is accompanied by damage to the environment. So it is imperative to develop low-carbon building under low-carbon economy environment. According to the current development of low-carbon building in China, there are many problems in the process of its popularization, such as the weak consciousness of energy saving in society, the lag of innovative energy-saving technology, the low utilization rate of materials, the lack of national incentive policy and so on. As the initial stage of construction, the rationality of architectural planning has a direct impact on the environment in the later stage of building construction, operation management and final demolition. It is a forward-looking and comprehensive system engineering, representing the environmentally friendly, resource-saving, high-technology sustainable development architecture planning concept, to provide people with a healthy and comfortable living environment. The architecture is integrated into the original natural ecological environment and forms a new ecological balanced environment with which it lives in harmony and symbiosis. Based on the analysis of the development situation of low-carbon architecture at home and abroad, this paper introduces the concept, characteristics and basic concept of building planning, and puts forward the restrictive factors in the development of low-carbon building, as well as the basic methods and design process of architectural planning research. Then some constructive suggestions are put forward from several aspects, such as changing consumer lifestyle and changing government functions, making relevant legal and policy environment, and strengthening energy saving technology and carbon emission evaluation index. At the end of the paper, the author puts forward the prospect of the development of low-carbon building, and expects more scholars to devote themselves to the research work in the field of low-carbon building development.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.6;F426.92;F206

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