我国动物保护法立法研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 02:01

本文选题：动物福利 + 动物保护　；参考：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要探讨的是“我国动物保护立法研究”。改革开放以来,在经济飞速发展的大背景下,社会公平问题、经济结构转型、政治体制改革等等,许多发展中产生的问题也相继凸现。具体到环境保护方面,诸如自然生态环境被破坏,各种污染,环境突然事件也屡见不鲜,无数个“紫金矿业”和“大连港口”事故一次又一次敲打着大众的神经。而动物保护的问题,正是这其中亟待我们解决的问题之一,一方面,我国虽已对野生动物保护立法,但现今形势仍不容乐观;另一方面,动物福利落后不但严重影响了国内的畜禽生产,还在某种程度上危害了社会的善良风俗。基于以上种种,笔者认为我国动物保护法的立法与完善是十分具有研究价值的问题。本文按如下思路对我国动物保护立法进行了探讨并提出了建议:第一、动物保护法的理论基础。在处理人与动物的关系问题上,我们究竟应该遵循一种怎样的行为准则?人应该保护动物,这一命题作为口号似已无须争论,然而人为什么要保护动物?是因为载人类主宰的地球上动物处于绝对的弱势?还是因为它们具有某种美德抑或是具有某种审美上的价值?如果说人们将保护野生动物作为维护生态平衡的重要手段,那么给予人工饲养动物以仁慈待遇的意义又是什么?又或者说这种待遇根本就是虚伪,为了贯彻平等与正义,肉食根本就应该被废止呢?为回答这些问题,笔者对古今中外若干有代表性的思想家有关人与动物乃至人与自然关系的论点进行了罗列与分析,并结合法学理论知识尝试分析了我国未来制定动物保护法的伦理学基础和法理学基础,第二、动物保护立法的必要性分析。此部分主要回答对于当代的中国,有什么问题是需要用动物保护法来解决的,或者说制定动物福利法究竟能给中国社会带来何种益处的问题。第三、对我国未来制定动物保护法的展望与设想。我国现在尚缺乏专门的动物保护法,除《野生动物保护法》外相关条文只零星出现在某些法律法规中。常纪文领衔的《动物保护法》起草活动声势浩大、然而终究折戟沉沙。那么究竟何时才是我国制定动物保护法的成熟时机,如果时机已经成熟,该法又应当包含哪几部分的内容等问题作了深入研究。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the study of animal protection legislation in China. Since the reform and opening up, under the background of rapid economic development, social equity, economic structure transformation, political system reform, and so on, many problems arising from the development have emerged one after another. In terms of environmental protection, such as the destruction of the natural ecological environment, various pollution, environmental sudden events are common, countless "Zijin mining" and "Dalian Port" accidents repeatedly hit the nerves of the public. The problem of animal protection is one of the problems that we need to solve. On the one hand, although our country has legislated on wildlife protection, the current situation is still not optimistic; on the other hand, The backwardness of animal welfare not only seriously affects domestic livestock and poultry production, but also harms the good customs of society to some extent. Based on the above, the author thinks that the legislation and perfection of animal protection law is of great value. This paper discusses the legislation of animal protection in China and puts forward some suggestions as follows: first, the theoretical basis of animal protection law. What kind of code of conduct should we follow in dealing with the relationship between human beings and animals? The proposition that man should protect animals seems to have been dismissed as a slogan, but why should man protect animals? Is it because animals on the planet dominated by humans are in absolute vulnerability? Or because they have some kind of virtue or some kind of aesthetic value? If people regard the protection of wild animals as an important means to maintain ecological balance, what is the meaning of giving animals in captivity merciful treatment? Or is it simply hypocritical that meat should be abolished for the sake of equality and justice? In order to answer these questions, the author lists and analyzes the arguments of some representative thinkers about the relationship between man and animals and between man and nature. Combined with the theoretical knowledge of law, this paper tries to analyze the ethical and legal basis of formulating animal protection laws in the future in China. Secondly, the necessity of animal protection legislation is analyzed. This part mainly answers the question which need to be solved by animal protection law for contemporary China, or what benefits animal welfare law can bring to Chinese society. Third, the future development of animal protection in China's prospects and ideas. At present, there is no special animal protection law in our country, except for the wildlife protection law, the relevant provisions appear sporadically in some laws and regulations. Chang Jiwen led the drafting of the Animal Protection Law, but eventually it was ruined. So when is the mature time to formulate animal protection law in China? if the time is ripe, what parts of the law should be included in the law has been deeply studied.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68

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