政府与企业节能减排互动机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 04:09

本文选题：节能减排 + 政府角色　；参考：《山东科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济发展到现阶段,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,生态环境问题或可持续发展问题已经成为经济进一步发展的主要障碍,不解决能源和环境问题,公众对国家发展和人类延续将持否定态度。节能减排是有效解决或缓解目前能源危机和环境污染的有效途径之一。政府是国家意志和民众意愿的代表,有义务维护公众包括生命健康权、财产安全权、生活和工作环境舒适权等在内的生活和工作环境方面的权利,在节能减排上起着主导作用。企业是国家经济实力的基础,是节能减排的主体；节能减排一方面是每一个企业应当承担的社会责任,另一方面也是企业提高竞争力、实现可持续发展的必由之路。因此,在节能减排问题上,应当积极发挥政府主导和企业主体的共同作用。环境外部性理论和政府干预理论给政府与企业节能减排互动提供了理论依据。在实践中,节能减排政府与企业互动效果并不明显,其主要原因是政府和企业在自身利益诉求上存在差异。由于政府责任缺失、信息不充分以及对权力的刚性依赖,造成政府对企业节能减排工作缺乏指导和沟通；企业受社会责任缺失、经济利益驱动等因素的影响,对政府节能减排工作也缺乏支持和互动。因此,需要给政府和企业在节能减排上一个合适定位。政府是节能减排的主导者、有力监督者、科学政策的制定者,而企业则是节能减排的主动出击者、主力军、社会责任的重要承担者和节能减排政府的合作者。政府与企业应当认识各自的角色,给自己定好位,做好互动和沟通,这样才能使得节能减排工作取得成效。建立政府与企业互动联接是做好节能减排工作的最佳选择。通过实施政府向企业征收排污费、对企业实行补贴政策,企业参与政府节能减排政策的制定等措施,加强节能减排政府与企业的互动,以促进新时期节能减排工作的顺利进行,从而达到环境保护的目的。
[Abstract]:At the present stage of economic development, whether the developed countries or the developing countries, the problem of ecological environment or sustainable development has become the main obstacle to the further development of the economy. It does not solve the problems of energy and environment, and the public will take a negative attitude towards the development of the country and the continuity of human beings. The government is one of the effective ways of environmental pollution. The government is the representative of the will of the state and the will of the people. The right to maintain the public's life and work environment, including the right to life and health, the right to safety of property, and the right of living and working environment, plays a leading role in energy conservation and emission reduction. The enterprise is the basis of the national economic strength. On the one hand, energy saving and emission reduction is the social responsibility that every enterprise should undertake. On the other hand, it is the only way for enterprises to improve their competitiveness and achieve sustainable development. Therefore, on the problem of energy saving and emission reduction, we should play a positive role in the joint role of government leading and enterprise subjects. The theory of environmental externality and government intervention The theory provides a theoretical basis for the interaction between government and enterprises in energy saving and emission reduction.
In practice, the interaction effect of energy saving and emission reduction between government and enterprises is not obvious. The main reason is the difference between government and enterprises in their own interests. Due to the lack of government responsibility, insufficient information and rigid dependence on power, the government lacks guidance and communication to the energy saving and emission reduction work of enterprises, and the enterprises are lack of social responsibility, The influence of economic benefit driving and so on is lack of support and interaction to the energy saving and emission reduction work of the government. Therefore, it is necessary to give the government and enterprise a suitable positioning for energy saving and emission reduction. The government is the leader of energy saving and emission reduction, the powerful supervisor, the maker of scientific policy, and the enterprise is the active source of energy saving and emission reduction, the main force and the social responsibility. The government and the enterprise should recognize their roles, give themselves a good position, make good interaction and communicate, so that the energy saving and emission reduction work can be achieved. The best choice to build an interactive link between the government and the enterprise is the best choice for the energy saving and emission reduction. The pollution discharge fee, the subsidy policy to the enterprise, the enterprise participating in the government's policy of energy saving and emission reduction, strengthen the interaction between the energy saving and the government and the enterprise, so as to promote the smooth progress of the energy saving and emission reduction work in the new period, so as to achieve the purpose of environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.68;F206

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